Amalhoi sarboz dar muhoriba

Dar changi muosir sarboz boyad zud va pinhoni, zeri otashi dushman dar hama cho harakat kunad va inchunin dushmanro nazorat va tavassuti otashi silohi khud mahv namoyad.

Hangomi istifodai silohi khudkor, qundoqro ba qaburgai rost va ba pesh nigaronida doshtan, pulemyoti dastiro boshad, ba tasma va baroi dar vaqti harakat parrondan chihozonida doshtan.

Holati tirandozi hangomi harakat: a – qundoqro zer kardan ba pahlu, b – takyai qundoq ba bozu

Masalai nigohdorii masofa dar zanchi- ri tirandozi dar vaqti harakat dar huchum, dar mashguliyathoi batanzimdarorii guruh kor karda baromada meshavand.Baroi dar vaqti harakat kushodani otash sarbozon – tirandozon boyad yaroqro yakbora ba kitf bardoshta tir andokhta, hamchunin bo tirandozi harakatashonro davom dihand.

Hangomi harakati piyoda vobasta ba khususiyati makon va tasiri otashi dushman sarboz metavonad bo tez qadam zadan yo davidan, davidani kanda-kanda va yo khazidan pesh ravad. In navhoi harakat dar chang sanjida shudaand. Makonhoi az nazorati dushman durmonda va hadafi otashi on qarornagiriftaro tez qadam monda yo khud davida guzashtan mumkin ast. In navi peshravi hangomi hamla niz istifoda meshavad. Dar in holat siloh boyad baroi kushodani otash omoda boshad.
Amali sarboz dar hujum.
Sarboz baroi amal kardan dar vaqti tayyori ba huchum, harakat kardan dar vaqti huchum va ruzona huchum kardan, boyad peshtar mashguliyatho oid ba otashfishoni, saforoi, chismoni, ziddi kimiyovi va muhandisi, mashguliyathoi taktiki-saforoi guzashta boshad. Dar in mashguliyatho omuzishi usulhoi tirandozi dar vaqti harakat, partoftani norinchakhoi dasti, fath namudani monea va mamoniatho, changi dast ba girebon va mushohida burdani maydoni changro omukhtan zarur ast.
Sarboz vazifador ast, ki Oinnomai jangiro oid ba amali carboz  dar  vaqti huchum, inchunin dasturamalhoi kori tirparroni, tayyorii chismoni, ki ba ichroi usulhoi burdani otash gap vaqti harakat, mushohida az boloi maydoni chang, bartaraf namudani moneaho va changi dast ba girebon taalluk, dorand, omuzad.
Sarboz dap hayati bakhsh hangomi huchum az pasi tank harakat karda, ba nuqtai takyagohi dushman rap yak vaqt bo tank rasidani u mufidtar ast.
Dap huchum capbozon boyad tez kadam monda , az pafuk,on qafo pamonand va  dap naqtn hapakat otash kushoga tavonang. Guzapgohhoi dar nazdu moneahoi dushman budapo dap qapotn peshi on hapakatpo tezonda bo dav guzashtan lozim ast, chunki dushman metavonad otashi hama vositahoi xygpo 6a on mutamapkazoniga pavona kunad .

Ba Mavkeu gushman 25-30 metp Hazduk shuda ba on norinchakhoi dastiro naptoftan 3apyp ast. Nopinchakpo boyad huchumkunanga 6a on mavqei xandak paptoyad, ki 6a on cho zada dapomadanpo peshbini kapdaast. Pas az on 6o cadoi «ypa» dap yakchoyagi 6o moshinhoi changi (tank) 6a dushman hamla kapda, cap6ozoni dushmanpo papponga az boloi khandak  parida meguzarand va huchumpo davom doda 6a pesh hapakat mekunand
a – shikamgej, b – zonugej, v – pahlugej
Usulhoi 6aptapaf  namudani devophoi kimin  va mipagi – tapkanga, vobasta 6a vaziyati myhopu6a mumkin  ast 6o dy poh gyzaponuga shavang:
1) Vaqte ki gyzapgoh choy gopag;
2) Vaqte ki holo gyzapgoh omoga na6oshag.
Sap6ozon .siqqati acocupo boyad , ki 6a tez 6aptapaf kapda guzashtanu gyzapgoh, 6a boloi moja (cumkhop) naptoftanu yagon mavoddu yopupacon (dap vaqti Habydanu gyzapgohho naptoftanu kuppa, takhta va gaypa) va davom dodanu hapakat az boloi oiho pavona kapdan 3apyp ast. In 6apou on lozim ast, ki cap6oz dap vaqti 6a dyshman nazduk shygan naistoda  , nopunchakpo naptofta, 6o kadamhou 6ocypat va 6ochypatona 6a mavqei dyshman dapoyag.
Sap6oz dap lahzai hychymkyni dap nazdi khandak naistad , 6a  sui khandak otash fishondanro fapomush nakunand, khandaqpo az choye, ku nopunchaku naptoftaash tapkugaact, chahuda ryzapad,  ba daruni khandak nafaroyad. Dar in holatho sarboz shujoat nishon dihad, masuliyatro ba dast girad. Tarz va usuli dar nabard amal kardanro donad, to haddi avtomatizm malakai korkardashudai amalhoro bo yarok, dar maydoni na- bard vazifai ba uhdaash guzoshtashudaro donad va onro sarfahm ravad.
Dar huchum sarboz boyad ki khatti zanjirro vayron nakarda, qafo namonad va ba pesh naguzarad, inchunin dar vaqti tirparroni naistoda, hangomi harakat otash kushoyad. Boyad u dark namoyad, ki hangomi amaliyoti changi qafomoni va peshguzari dar vaqti tirparroni ba kadom oqibatho ovarda merasonad.
Dar omodaboshii doimii changi, ustokorona sohibi kunad va mohirona istifoda barad, baroi ivaz namudani rafiqi az saf baromadaash omoda boshad.
Badi nobud kardani dushman dar khandaqho, rohravhoi khabarrasoni va digar inshooti istehkomi sarbozoni bakhsh tavaqkuf nakarda, ba samti nishondodashuda harakat mekunand.
Dar rafti huchum kardan va pas az on, vaqte ki bakhsh kanori mudofiaro ba dast medarorad, boyad bodiqqat az boloi harakathoi dushman mushohida barand. Agar hadafe oshkor shavad, ki bo vositai yaroqi otashfishoni dar dasti sarboz buda onro nest kardan mumkin naboshad, on goh sarboz doir ba on hatman ba komandirash khabar doda, samti choygirshavii onro bo tirhoi ravshanidihanda nishon medihad.
Davidani kandakanda baroi pinhoni ba dushman nazdik shudan va digar harakatho dar maydoni kushoda istifoda meshavand. Pesh az ogozi davidan dar holati khobida boyad samti harakat va mavqei damgirii oyan- daro intikhob kard. Sipas zud bolo shuda, ba samti muayyanshuda davon omada ba zamin khobida va ba yak taraf khazida raftan lozim ast. In usul baroi az nazari dushman pinhon mondani choyi isti sarboz istifoda meshavad, zero dushmani peshaki banishongiriftashuda metavonad sar- bozro hangomi harakat ba samti oyanda nobud sozad. Darozii davidani kandakanda ba makon va otashi dushman vobasta meboshad. Masofai on aksaran az 20 to 40 qadam meshavad. Dar in muddat dushman nametavonad ba nishon girad va yo otash kushoyad. Ba sarhadi muayyankardai farmondeh rasida, sarboz boyad choyi daqiqero ishgol namoyad va baroi muhofizati davida guzashtani digar sarboz omoda shavad. Vobasta ba tabiati makon bo tamomi badan khazidan, ba tarzi chorpoya khazidan va ba yak taraf khazidan mumkin ast.
Baroi khazidan ba zamin khobida, bo dasti rost avtomatro girifta, onro ba bozui dasti rost guzoshta, harakat kardan lozim ast. Hangomi harakat bo poyi rost dasti chap ba pesh guzoshta shuda, harchi ziyodtar masofaro peshi nazar giriftan lozim ast. Bolo bardoshtani sar khavf- nok meboshad. Baroi chorpoya khazidan ba zonu istoda, ba bozu yo panchaho takya kardan lozim ast. Sipas poyi rosti qatkardashudaro pesh ovarda, dar yak vaqt dasti chapro ba pesh burda, to rost shudani poyi rost ba pesh harakat kardan lozim ast. Sipas poyi rostu chap, dasti chapu rostro ivaz karda istoda, ba pesh harakat kardan lozim ast. Dar in holat ham avtomat boyad dar boloi bozui dasti rost boshad. Baroi ba pahlu harakat kardan ba pahlui chap khobida poyi chapro ba pesh ovarda, zonuro qat karda, ba bozui dasti chap takya karda, bo poshnai poyi rost ba zamin takya namuda, harakat boyad kard. Sipas poyi rostro kushoda, bo badan dar holati poyi chapro ivaz nakardan, ba pesh khazidan lozim ast. Harakatro bo chunin usul davom boyad dod. Hangomi ba pahlu harakat kardan, siloh boyad dar boloi poyi chap boshad. In tarzi harakat bisyortar hangomi dar maydoni jang baroi bor va lavozimoti jangiro burda rasonidan, istifoda meshavad.