Boloravii harakati islohotkhohonai javonbukhoroiyon

Gala- bai Inqilobi burjuaziyu demokratii fevrali Rusiya ba fa- oliyati javonbukhoroiyon takoni jiddi dod. Onho, ki dar natijai taqibi hukumatdoroni amorat pinhoni amal mekardand, az maglubiyati pushtu panohi amiri Bukhoro, podshoh Nikolayi II ruhbaland gardida, dar rohi islohot nisbatan jidditar amal kardand. Jamiyati makhfii onho, ki dar dokhili shahri Bukhoroi Kuhna faoliyat dosht, dar gushahoi shahr niz shubahoi khudro ku- shod. Safi javonbukhoroiyon, makhsusan, az hisobi tolibilmoni madrasahoi shahr ruz to ruz meafzud.

Boyad takid kard, ki dar natijai tasiri Inqilobi fevra- li Rusiya dar faoliyati javonbukhoroiyon tagyirot ba vujud omad. Onho dar sharoiti nav talaboti islohoti maktabu madrasaho va usuli darsdihiro duyumdaraja hisobida, dar chashmandozi av- val islohoti hukumati amirii Bukhororo guzoshtand va dar in roh ba kumaki Hukumati Muvaqqatii Rusiya umed doshtand. Bo hamin maqsad, javonbukhoroiyon ba nomi on hukumat barqiyaho fi- ristoda, avval hukumati navro tabrik gufta, soniyan, kumaki onro dar islohi tartiboti amirii Bukhoro khohish kardand, vale na hamai namoyandagoni Hukumati Muvaqqatii Rusiya tarafdo- ri islohoti tartiboti amirii Bukhoro budand. Masalan, vaziri adliya A.F.Kerenskiy (khodimi hizbi trudovikho va bad eserho, az 8-umi iyul to 26-umi oktyabr sarvari Hukumati Muvaqqati) jonibdori ba Rusiya hamroh karda shudani amorati Bukhoro buda- ast.

Umedi javonbukhoroiyon ba «kumak»-i Hukumati Muvaqqati barbod naraft. Ba kormandoni rezidensiya va khudi amir khabari tarafdori islohoti tartiboti amiri budani hukumati navi Ru- siya vorid shud. Muvofiqi on rizoyat, tashabbusi tatbiqi islohot ba uhdai khudi «janobi oli» – amir Olimkhon guzoshta meshud.

Hukumati amirii Bukhoro dar vaziyati nihoyat mushkile mon- da bud, zero az yak taraf, dar dokhili mamlakat javonbukhoroiyon hamchun quvvai yagonai mukholif az amir islohot talab kunand, az tarafi digar, Hukumati Muvaqqatii Rusiya ham in guna islohotro khohish namudaast. Kormandoni rezidensiya, ki maslihatgari aso- sii amir va hukumati u ba hisob meraftand, tarafdori islohot budand. Az in ru baroi amir Olimkhon va hukumati u gayr az jori kardani islohot rohi digare nabud. Masalan, qushbegi Nasrullo niz az khususi zarurati islohot sukhan guftaast.

Vale muqobiloni islohot az vaziyate, ki badi Inqilobi fevrali Rusiya ba vujud omada bud, khulosai durust nabaro- varda budand. Masalan, qozikalon Burhoniddin va Mir- zo Nizomiddinkhojai urganji, ki bad az qushbegi ashkhosi duyum dar hukumati amiri ba hisob meraftand, ba har kor juz «namekhoham» javobe nadoshtand. Muqobiloni islohot amaliyoti khudro pinhon nadoshta, nisbat ba tarafdoroni islohot, makhsu- san javonbukhoroiyon, har guna buhtonho meboftand. Onho dinro hamchun asliha ba muqobili javonbukhoroiyon istifoda kardand. CHunin ahvol vaziyati hukumati amiriro boz ham vaznintar gar- donid. Binobar in amir va qushbegi majbur shudand, ki dar rohi islohot har guna amaliyoti khudro az dushmanoni islohot pinhon dorand.