Boloravii harakati ozodikhohi dar solhoi buhroni iqtisodi

Buhroni iqtisodii chahonii solhoi 1929-1933 ba iqtisodi Misr zarbai sakht zad. Buhron sohai kishovarzi va sanoatro faro girift. Dar naticha korkhonahoi ziyodi khurdu miyona bas- ta shudand; shumorai bekoron afzud, muzdi mehnat past va zindagii mar- dum vaznin shud. SHirkathoi khorichi ba imtiyozhoi makhsus sohib shuda, khalqro beshtar gorat mekardand va in boisi avch giriftani muborizai milliyu ozodikhohi megardid.

Hukumati leyboristii Angliya ba gardani Misr sozishnomai navi aso- ratovarero bor kardani shud. Loihai
in sozishnoma dar Misr norizoii sakhtro ba vuchud ovard. Nahasposhoi rohbari «Vafd-Misri», ki soli 1930 nakhustvazir bud, machbur shud az qabuli on dast kashad. Az in ru, podshoh Fuod bo yorii Angliya parla- mentro parokanda karda, hukumati Nahasposhoro ba istefo gusel na- mud. Ba hukumati nav shakhsi irtichopesha Ismoil Sidqiposho rohbari kard. U bo sarmoyai moliyavii khorichiyon robita dosht.

Ivaz karda shudani hukumat ahvoli mardumro behtar nakard, vazi chamiyatiyu siyosii Misr niz orom nashud. Baraks, shuru az mohi mayi soli 1930 dar shahrhoi Qohira, Port-Said, Suets va g. korshikanihoi ommavi doir gardidand. Mohi iyul vafdchiyon dar Mansur namoyish va girdihamoyii muhtashame tashkil namudand. Ba ishtirokchiyoni namoy- ish politsiya hamla karda, 8 nafarro kusht va ziyoda az 100 nafarro zakhm- dor kard. Javoban ba in, vafdchiyon harakati etirozi bar ziddi isti- logaroni anglisro vusat bakhshidand. 15 iyul ba khotiri motamgiri ba- roi favtidagoni Mansur korgaroni korkhonaho korro 2 soat khobonda, ba kuchahoi shahr baromadand. Politsiya 22 nafarro kushta, sadho na- fari digarro zakhmdor kard. Hudi hamon ruz dar Qohira, Iskandariya, Port-Said va Suets zadukhurdhoi kaloni bayni mardumi mahalli va po- litsiyavu askaron ba amal omadand. Bo vuchudi in, ba Angliya muyassar shud, ki dar Misr shurishu namoyishhoro purra barham dihad.

Ba Sidqiposho lozim omad, ki dar barobari chorahoi zurovarii ziddi mardum baze tadbirhoi musbatro ham amali namoyad. Masalan, hukumat ba qabul karda shudani qonuni korgari az tarafi parlament muvaffaq shud.