Boloravii navi harakati milliyu ozodikhohi

Dar davrai buhroni iqtisodii chahoni dar Tunis istehsoli madan benihoyat kam va safi bekoron ziyod shud. Dar kishovarzi mamuriyati sarparast nobudso- zii tokzorhoi mavchudaro tashviq va bunyod namudani boghoi navi to- kro man mekard. In kor ba mustamlikadoron baroi on zarur bud, ki raqobati tokparvaronu sharobpazoni Faronsa kam karda shavad. Az in siyosat kishovarzoni khurdi Tunis ba tezi muflis meshudand. Az sababi nabudani beda dar yak qator nohiyaho to 80 foizi chorvo talaf shud. Tu- nisro gurusnagi faro girift.

Dar chunin sharoiti ichtimoi harakati milliyu ozodikhohi dar Tunis az nav vusat yoft. Mamuriyati sarparast kushish ba kharch medod, ki ta- vassuti chorahoi terroristi bar khalqi Tunis golib oyad. YAk qismi hizbi «Dastur» bo sardorii Habib Burgiba az nav ehyo gardida, ba mubori- zai milliyu ozodikhohi payvast. Habib Burgiba talab kard, ki mubori- za bar ziddi muhochironi mustamlikadorro purzur kardan lozim ast. Burgiba va chonibdoroni u, ki manfiathoi burjuaziyai milli va ziyoi- yonro ifoda mekardand, az hizbi «Dastur» baromada, mohi marti soli 1934 bo nomi «Dasturi nav» hizbi chadidi khudro tasis dodand. Onhoe, ki ba rohbaroni qablii «Dastur» sodiq budand, «Dasturi kuhna» nom giriftand.

Sarfi nazar az taqibot, dar Tu- nis tasiri «Dasturi nav» ziyod me- shud. In vaqt Hizbi kommunisti niz faoliyat mekard. Vale mohi sentya- bri soli 1934 habs karda shudani rohbaroni in du hizb boisi dar Tu- nis zaif shudani harakati milliyu ozodikhohi gardid.

Mamuriyati mustamlikavii Faronsa dar Tunis taqibotro az nav purzur karda, 8-umi yanvari soli 1938 dar Bizert namoyishi korgaron- ro tirboron namud. Mohi apreli soli 1938 bar ziddi namoyishgaron az tankho istifoda kard. Avval rohbaroni «Dasturi nav»-ro ba habs gi- rifta, bad dar Tunis faoliyati in hizbro man kard. Soli 1939 Tu- nis dar holati muhosira elon karda shud. Mustamlikadoroni Faronsa kushishi ziyod ba kharj medodand, ki mardumi Tunisro dar tobeiyati ko- mili khud nigoh dorand.Dar Faronsa tasis yoftani khu- kumati «Jabhai milli» vazro dar Tunis tagyir dod. Hizbhoi siyosi az pinhonkori baromadand, baze stod. 20 noyabri soyai 1937 dar Tunis baroi dastgirii istiqlol korshikanii umumi doir gar- did. Korshikaniho dar in mustamlikai Faronsa dar tuli zimiston va bahori solhoi 1937-1938 qat nagardidand.

Istiqloli davlatii Tunis ba davrai bad az Jangi duyumi jahoni mavquf mond.

Savol va suporish

1.Vazi umumii mamlakathoi arabii Magribro sharhu ezoh dihed. 2.Vazi Aljazoir dar solhoi “Jangi yakumi jahoni chy tavr bud? 3. Holati huquqii mardumi Aljazoirro muay- yan sozed. 4. Mohiyati «Qonun dar borai mardumi mahalli»-ro bayon kuned. 5. Dar borai nabe- rai Abdulqodiri mashhuri vatanparvar – Amir Holid chi medoned? b.Badi dar Faronsa ba sari hokimiyat omadani Jabhai milli dar Aljazoir kadom digarguniho ba amal omadand? 7. Jumhurii Rif kay va chi tavr tasis yoft? 8. Faronsa kay va baroi chi quvvahoi harbii khudro ba Marokash dokhil kard? 9. Jumhurii Rif az neruhoi mushtaraki harbii Ispaniya va Faronsa kay shikast khurd? 10. Majlisi makhfii arboboni millii Tunis kadom barnoma- ro qabul kard? 11. Hizbi «Dastur» kay tasis yoft va kadom talabotro ba miyon guzosht? 12. Mohiyati islohoti konstitutsioni dar Tunisro sharh dihed. 13. Roje ba boloravii navi harakati istiqlolkhohi dar Tunis dalelho biyored. 14. CHaro soli 1934 Hizbi «Dasturi nav» tasis yoft? 15. CHaro rohbaroni Hizbi «Dasturi nav» az tarafi mamuriyati mustamlikavi habs gardida, faoliyati khudi hizb man karda shud?