JASHNI NAVRUZ – OMILIMUHIMMI VAHDATU YAGONAGI

JASHNI NAVRUZ – OMILIMUHIMMI
VAHDATU YAGONAGI

Az sarchashmahoi tarikhi malum gardidaast, ki asosguzori Navruz Jamshed meboshad. Olimonu shoiron, az jumla Hayyom, Beruni, Narshakhi, Gardezi niz in nuktaro dastgiri menamoyand. Navruz dar qismathoi gunoguni Tojikiston bo khususiyathoi khosash jashn girifta meshavad. Dar in ruz mardum guzashtagonro yod mekunand, ba sari qabri onho meravand. Baroi sazovor peshvoz giriftani in jashn shahrvandoni Tojikiston tayyori mebinand. Pesh az hama, khonahoi khudro toza mekunand, devorhoro safed menamoyand, gandum yo javro dar zarfe mesabzonand va az on sumanak mepazand.

Dar vaqti pukhtani sumanak asosan zanonu dukhtaron bo kafgiri kalon degro to sahar mekoband, dar girdi deg surudkhoni va raqsu bozi mekunand. Beshtar dubaytiho, ruboihoi ishqi, bahori, navruzi suruda meshavad. Dar barobari toza kardani khonayu havli mardum dastarkhoni idona orosta, dar ruyi on nozu nemati ziyod meguzorand. Dar ruyi dastarkhon dar taqsimchaho va tabaqho haftshinu haftsin meguzorand.

Dar ruzhoi Navruz hunarhoi gunogunro mardum nishon medihand, az jumla maskharabozi, dorbozi, gushtingiri, aspakbozi, doyrazani, kabkjang, tukhmbozi va monandi inho, ki tamoshobinon az on lazzat mebarand.

Dar ayyomi Navruz hama khursandi mekunand, dukhtarakon az navdahoi bed kokul mebofand va surud mekhonand. Hamsoyaho ba khonai hamdigar medaroyand, baroi didorbini va bemorbini, dastgiri namudani pironsolon farzandon va kheshu taboron ba nazdi onho meravand. Dar nohiyahoi Tojikiston dar idi Navruz buzkashi niz guzaronida meshavad, ki baroi tamoshoi on az nohiyahoi gunogun mardum jam meoyand.

Dar jashni Navruz mardum liboshoi navi ranga mepushand, vale yak qismi onho ba libosi rangash safed ahamiyat medihand, zero dar guzashta in rangro ramzi poki, sulhu osoishtagi, osmoni sof va kushoishi kor meshumurdand.

Hamin tavr, dar vaqti guzaronidani jashni Navruz, ki rasmu oinhoi purasrori ziyodero dorad, mardumi nohiyahoi gunoguni Tojikiston bo khususiyathoi khosi khud onro jashn megirand.

Dar natijai sohibistiqlol gardidani Jumhurii Tojikiston dar sarzamini bostonii mo jashnu marosimhoi qadimaamon ehyo gardida, bo sharofati onho dustiyu rafoqati bayni shahrvandon toraft mustahkam megardad. Dar sukhanronii khesh bakhshida ba Ruzi baynalmilalii Navruz Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston Emomali Rahmon takid dosht: «Buzurgdoshti Navruz, umuman, buzurgdoshti tarikh va tamadduni basharist, ki dar tuli sadsolaho arzishhoi neki insoniro dar khud tajassum kardaast».

Navruz tarikhi besh az shashhazorsola doshta, jashni ogozi bahor va soli navi mardumi tojiku fors va digar khalqhoi jahon buda, az zamonhoi qadim hamchun sanai bunyodkory, dustiyu barodary qayd karda meshavad.

Mohi fevrali soli 2010 Majmaai umumii Sozmoni Milali Muttahid dar ijlosiyai 64-umi khud qaror qabul namud, ki har sol 21- umi mart hamchun Ruzi baynalmilalii Navruz tajlil karda shavad.

Muvofiqi Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston az 2 avgusti soli 2011 «Dar borai ruzhoi id» hangomi jashngirii Navruz chahor ruz rasman istirohat elon shudaast.

Jashni Navruz ayyomi barobar shudani shabu ruz, hangomi ehyoi tabiat va ogozi mavsimi kishtukori bahory ast.

Ba tufayli tayyory va tajlili Navruz dar mamlakat, pesh az hama, dar samthoi zerin: mustahkam namudani vahdat va yagonagi; tarannumi sulhu dusti bo khalqhoi jahon; mehrvarzi, nekiyu ehson namudan ba inson; sahmi arzanda guzoshtan dar obodii Vatani aziz va nigoh doshtani sulh dar ruyi zamin kor burda meshavad.

Qobili qayd ast, ki har sol idi baynalmilalii Navruz dar miqyosi jumhuri va dar yake az viloyathoi on jambast karda me- shavad. CHunonchi, soli 2015 Navruzi baynalmilali dar viloyati Sugd dar sathi balandi tashkili va tarbiyavi guzasht.

Hamin tavr dar davrai sohibistiqlolii Jumhurii Tojikiston Navruz umri dubora dida, bo hama shukuhu tantana guzaronida meshavad. Ba munosibati peshvozgirii jashni Navruz har sol dar mamlakat tadbirhoi ziyode andeshida meshavand. Pesh az hama baroi baland bardoshtani sathi nekuahvolii aholi in- shooti ijtimoi va korkhonahoi istehsoli bunyod gardida, bogu tokzorhoi nav, khususan gulzor kardani nohiyayu shahrho, dar sathi jumhuriyavi guzaronidani musobiqahoi varzishi, inchunin, ehyo namudan va rushdi shaklhoi qadimai varzishii niyogonamon ba- rin chorabiniho andeshida meshavand.

Dar natijai tayyori ba jashngirii Navruz dar mamlakat na tanho sathi zindagii mardum behtar megardad, balki inchunin, se rukni akhloqii inson – pindori nek, guftori nek va raftori nek amalan rushd yofta, mustahkam meshavad.

Dar sukhanronii Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston Emomali Rahmon dar chorabinii tantanavi ba iftikhori Navruzi baynalmilaly dar Varzishgohi markazii shahri Hujand ruzi 22 marti soli 2015, qayd gardid, ki «YAke az sunnathoi insondusto- nai Navruz bakhshishi gunohho, navozishi yatimonu ayodati kalonso- lon va khayru sakhovat ba darmondagonu niyozmandon meboshad. Boi- si qanoatmandist, ki javonmardoni sakhovatmand in ananai neki niyogonro idoma bakhshida, ba yatimonu mayubon va oilahoi kambi- zoatu muhtojon payvasta dasti madad daroz mekunand».

“Sadoi mardum”, 27 marti soli 2015.

 

SARCHASHMA VA MAVODDI ILOVAGI

PAYOMI

PREZIDENTI JUMHURII TOJIKISTON
EMOMALI RAHMON

BA MAJLISI OLII JUMHURII TOJIKISTON,
sh. Dushanbe, 23 yanvari soli 2015

Hukumati mamlakat bo maqsadi rushdi bosuboti sohai maorif hamchun samti afzaliyatnoki siyosati ijtimoi tamomi tadbirhoi zaruriro amali menamoyad.

Soli guzashta baroi peshrafti soha besh az duyunim milliard somoni judo gardida, soli ravon ba in khotir judo namudani se milliard somoni peshbini shudaast.

Bo maqsadi inkishofi zinai avvali tahsilot Hukumati mam- lakat dar asosi suporishi Payomi soli guzashtai Prezidenti kishvar “Barnomai rushdi muassisahoi tahsiloti tomaktabi dar Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi solhoi 2014 – 2019”-ro qabul namud va holo tatbiqi on idoma dorad.

“Jum^uriyat”, 24yanvari soli 2015.

QONUNI JUMHURII TOJIKISTON
«DAR BORAI SIYOSATI DAVLATII JAVONON»
(13 MARTI SOLI 1992)

Qonun tartibi ba amal barovardani siyosati davla- tii javononro dar Jumhurii Tojikiston muayyan namuda, munosibathoi davlat, tashkilothoi javonon va shahrvandoni javonro tanzim mekunad, baroi inkishofi qonunho va amaliyoti Majlishoi mahallii vakiloni khalq, ki boyad mekhanizmi tatbiqi siyosati davlatii javononro tamin namoyad, asosi huquqi mebo- shad …

PAYOMI

PREZIDENTI JUMHURII TOJIKISTON
EMOMALI RAHMON BA MAJLISI OLII
JUMHURII TOJIKISTON
sh. Dushanbe, 23 yanvari soli 2015

FARHANG DAR KISHVAR

Hukumati kishvar ba inkishofi bonizomi farhang va makhsusan masalahoi bolo burdani farhangi jomea, ehtirom ba arzishhoi milliyu farhangi, ehyoi ananavu hunarhoi mardumi, rushdi san- atu musiqi va teatr tavajjuhi khos zohir menamoyad.

Hukumat dar muddati dah soli okhir tanho baroi tamiru tajdidi yodgorihoi tarikhi qarib 3 milliard somoni ravona karda, aksari osorkhonaho, qasru markazhoi farhangi, qalavu shahrhoi bostoni, maqbarahoi shakhsiyathoi tarikhiyu irfoni va digar merosi moddivu manavii khalqamonro aznavsozi namud.

Vale boyad guft, ki bo vujudi tadbirhoi to ba hol andeshida- shuda hanuz ham baze masalahoi haltalab, az qabili kostagii farhangi guruhhoi alohidai jomea va garoishi onho ba mafkurai begona mavjudand.

Taminoti muassisahoi farhangi bo tajhizotu tekhnologiyahoi muosir va amsoli inho niz halli sarivaqtii khudro talab mena- moyand.

Dar in rosto kinoi tojik ba rushdi jiddi niyoz doshta, filmhoi hozirazamoni mustanadu badei, ki guzashtavu imruzro voqebinona inikos namoyand, masalahoi muhimmi hayoti jomearo tasvir sozand va akhloqi hamidavu ananahoi neki khalqamonro targib kunand, kam ba nazar merasand.

Binobar in Vazorati farhang, Kumitai televizion va radio va ittifoqhoi ejodi vazifador karda meshavand, ki bo maqsadi tabligi goyahoi milli, tarbiyai zeboiparasti va hifzi mero- si tarikhiyu farhangi jihati tahiyai asarhoi navi sahnavi va filmnomahoi tarikhi chorahoi zaruri andeshand.

Dar barobari in Hukumati mamlakat vazifador karda me- shavad, ki baroi inkishofi in sanati muhim ijroi barnomai davlatii rushdi kinoi tojikro tahlil karda, minbad hamasola baroi ejodu navorbardorii filmhoi nav va tayyor kardani muta- khassisoni soha mablaghoi makhsus peshbini namoyad.

“Jumhuriyat”, 7marti soli 2015

FARMONI

PREZIDENTI JUMHURII TOJIKISTON

«DAR BORAI TADBIRHOI BALAND BARDOSHTANI
MAQOMI ZAN DAR JOMEA», 3 DEKABRI SOLI 1999

Bo maqsadi tamini ishtiroki faolonai zanon dar hayoti jamiyati va idorai davlat, baland bardoshtani maqomi ijtimoii zan va solim gardonidani genofondi milli, boloravii naqshi zan dar tahkimi poyahoi akhloqiyu manavi va sulhu vahdat mutobiqi moddahoi 64, 69 va 70 Konstitutsiya (Sarqonun)-i Jumhurii Tojikiston farmon mediham:

1. Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi baland bardoshta- ni maqomi zan, tatbiqi voqeii huququ ozodii konstitutsionii onho, tamini masuliyati voqeii volidayn dar tarbiyai kudakon, bartarafsozii khurofot va urfu odathoi irtijoi, tashakkuli oi- lai solim tadbirhoi amali andeshida, to 1 mayi soli 2000-um barnomai davlatii «Maqomi zan dar jomea»-ro tahiya namoyad…

Nig.: Zikriyoev F.B. Tarikhi hizbhoi siyosi va tashkilothoi jamiyati Dar Jumhurii Tojikiston. – Dushanbe, 2010. – S. 88.

SUHANRONII PREZIDENTI JUMHURII
TOJIKISTON EMOMALI RAHMON DAR VOHURI
BO OLIMON-OMUZGORON VA DONISHJUYONI
MUASSISAHOI TAHSILOTI OLII KASBI DAR

DONISHGOHI MILLII TOJIKISTON

1 SENTYABRI soli 2010

Soli maorif va farhangi tekhniki elon shudani soli 2010 hargiz ba on mano nest, ki mo dar muddati yak sol ba tamomi hadafhoyamon merasida boshem. Muhim on ast, ki az in roh me- tavonem zaminai musoidero baroi rushdi donishhoi tekhniki dar davrahoi badi muhayyo sozem. In iqdom yak takoni jiddi dar rohi rasidan ba hadafhoi strategii kishvar meboshad.

Hadafu maromi Hukumat iborat az on ast, ki ilmu donish dar kishvari mo ba arzishhoi volo tabdil yofta, az jonibi olimon, bakhusus olimoni javon kashfiyotu ikhtirooti nav ba vujud oyand. Baroi ilmhoi bunyody poyahoi mustahkam guzoshtan zarur ast, to ki dastovardhoi ilmi vatani na tanho dar khizmati mardumi tojik, balki bashariyat qaror girand.

“Jumhuriyat”, 2 sentyabri soli 2010.

SUHANRONII

PREZIDENTI JUMHURII TOJIKISTON
EMOMALI RAHMON ZIMNI MULOQOT BO
ZIYOIYONI MAMLAKAT

19 marti soli 2015

Boyad takid namoyam, ki maqsadhoi najibi mo dar yak qator strategiya va barnomahoi davlati ifoda yofta, ba obodi va shukufoii Vatani mahbubamon musoidat karda istodaand.

Vobasta ba in hadafhoi sozanda ishtiroki ziyoiyoni mamlaka- tro dar tatbiqi chunin vazifaho muhim meshumorem:

YAkum, islohoti bomaromi maorif, behtar kardani sifati talim, baland bardoshtani masuliyati ustod-muallim-omuzgor. Zero kali- di hama guna dastovardu peshravi va istiqloliyati fikri muallim- omuzgor va khazinai manaviyu ilmii u ba shumor meravad. Az in ru samaranok ba roh mondani korhoi talimu tarbiya az jonibi omuzgor imkon faroham meorad, ki sathi mafkura va donishu jahonbinii tolibilmon bolo ravad va onho hamqadami zamon gardand.

Duyum, ba rushdi bonizom va voqeii ilm tavajjuh zohir namuda, ilmhoi bunyodiro ba ijroi hadafhoi strategii davlat va khalq ravona sozand, inchunin, ba khotiri jori kardani dastovardhoi ilmi dar istehsolot, kashfi rohu imkoniyathoi navi rushdi kish- var va boz ham ustuvor namudani neruhoi zehni sayu taloshi beshtar namoyand.

Seyum, hadafhoi Konsepsiyai millii tarbiyaro dar miyoni tamomi qishrhoi jomea hamajoniba targib namuda, tavassuti se nihodi asosi- jomea, maktab va oila hifzi arzishhoi milli va farhangiro tamin gardonand.

CHorum, bo maqsadi himoyai manfiathoi milli jihati baland bardoshtani maqomi zaboni davlati va dar zehnu shuuri ahli jomea ustuvor namudani mafkurai milli va goyahoi milliyu vatandustona faolona ishtirok kunand.

Panjum, ba khotiri az hama guna raviyahoi khurofoti va begonavu ifroti hifz namudani shahrvandon tavassuti vositahoi akhbori omma va faoliyati dastjamona korhoi tashviqotiyu targibotiro ba roh monda, ba tahkimi ruknhoi jomeai shahrvandi va taqviyati hifzi ozodihoi inson bevosita sahmguzori namoyand.

“Sadoi mardum”, 20 marti soli 2015.