JUMLAI PAYRAVI HILOF

Jumlai payravi khilof amalero mefahmonad, ki khi- lofi amali sarjumla ast. In jumlai payrav ba sarjumla ba vositai payvandakhoi ki, agarchi, garchi (archi), agar- chande, agarchande ki, bo vujudi in (on) ki, sarfi nazar az in (on) ki, qati nazar az in (on) ki, bar khilofi in (on) ki, harchand ki tobe megardad.

Misolho: Man, garchande khobam omada boshad ham, zud barkhosta jomaamro pushida dar nazdash nishastam. (S.U.) U ham, bo vujudi in ki hozir az maktabdor on hama chubro khurda bud, be hej tarsu bim ba peshi on zo- lim omad. (S.A.)

Dar ifodai munosibati khilofii jumlai payravi khilof payvandaki «ham» sahmi khele muhim dorad. Aksar bo ifodai hamin payvandak jumlai payravi shart ma- noi khilof megirad va chun jumlai payravi khilof shinokh- ta meshavad.

Muqoisa kuned:

Agar tez oyad, mo uro dida Agar tez oyad ham, mo uro metavonem -shart       dida metavonem -khilof

Alomathoi kitobat dar in navi jumlai payrav niz chun digar kheli jumlahoi payrav vobasta ba joyi on har khel ast.

U 127. Bo payvanDakkhoi mamultarini chumlai payravi khilof misolho gueD.

V128. Az silsilai sherhoi «Qissai QinDuston»-i Mirzo TursunzoDa chumlahoi murakkabi tobe bo payravi khilofro suDo karDa, ba Daftaraton naviseD.

V 129. Jumlahoi murakkabi tobe bo chumlai payra- vi khilofro Dar shakli nahsha onhoro tasvir kuneD. GueD, ki chumlahoi payrav ba sarchumla chi tavr alohamanD shuDaanD?

Moh dar sari kuh khele baland shuda, shuoyash ravshantar shuda boshad ham, chi budani oyandaro hanuz farq kardan dush- vor bud. (F.M.)

Sabzaho suzand agar dar zeri garmoi tamuz, Man taru toza dar ogozi bahorash sukhtam.

(L.SH.)

YUnus, bo vujudi on ki guftahoi takdori vay az javshani jonash meguzashtand, dandon ba dandon monda, khudro ba nofahmi zad. (S.T.)

U 130. Az matni zerin chumlahoi murakkabi tobe bo payravi khilofro chudo karda ba daftaraton navised va gued, ki chumlai payravi khilof ba vositai kadom payvandak ba sarchumla tobe shudaast?

Qishloq ba tozagi bino yofta boshad ham, khele kalon bud; muhojironi garmi, darvozi, khujandi, uroteppagi, fargonagi va digaron dar on jo joy girifta budand. Baroi har khonavo- da khonavu joyi judogona boshad ham, molkhona, kohu bedakhona, anbori zakhirai hosilot, anbori ozuqai harruza, anbor va sa- royi asbobhoi kishtukor mushtarak budand.

Dar miyonajoyi qishloq maktab, klub, qiroatkhona, ido- rakhona, choykhonai surkh, dukhturkhona, agronomkhona, hammom va dukoni kooperativ barin imorathoi jamoati bino yofta budand. Dar yak tarafi imorathoi jamoati bogchai umumii sabzu khurram bo niholhoi navkhezi khud chashmi binandaro nur medod. (S.A.)

V 131. Jumlahoi zerinro ba Daftaraton naviseD va ba zeri payvanDakhoi tobekunanDai khilof khat kasheD. Joyi sumlai payravi khilof va alomathoi kitobatro Dar onho sharh DiheD:

1. Otashi manqal khomush shuda boshad ham, khona hanuz garm bud.
2. Asp aknun orom girifta, mahin poy mekuft, bo vujudi in az zeri sumash, kame boshad ham, loy charakhsa mekard.
3. Bo vujudi on ki oftob tobon bud, az pesh buyi boron meomad.
4. Agarchi chand daqiqa pesh boron monda, osmon niz ohista-ohista ravshan meshud, u dar qaydi andesha bud.
5. Dushman zur boshad ham, mo hanuz shikast nakhurdaem.
6. Usmon Aziz ovoni bachagivu imruza vaziyati Anvarro peshi nazar ovarda, bo vujudi on ki dina boz az beodobihoi u sakht otashin bud, ba holi vay dilash kame sukht.
7. Tamanno hama quvvatashro istifoda burda, bo vujudi on ki sakht lakot shuda bud, bo jandala roh mepaymud.
8. Gahvoraashon az osmon omada boshad ham, onho muvofiqi gunohi khud jazo girand.
9. Jang tamom shuda boshad ham, mardum boz chand soli digar az khurdanivu pushidani tanqisi mekashidand.
10. Bo vujudi on ki havo garm ast, Temur dar tan joma dorad … (S.T.)