- Intikhobi shaklu andozahoi yak qator juzu payvastho mahdud karda shudaand. Baroi navhoi gunoguni masnuot miqdori muayyani namunahoi standart muqarrar shudaand.
Konstruksiyahoi masnuot va unsurhoi konstruktivii alohidai sohai moshinsozii umumy (juzhoi nasby, par- maho, qalamhoi buranda va g.) standarti muayyan dorand. In imkon medihad, ki onho dar korkhonahoi takhassusy tay- yor karda shavand. Dar natija sifati mehnat baland shuda, narkhi masnuot past meshavad.
Agar juzho va payvastho standarty boshand, kashida- nu khondani naqshai onho oson megardad, zero standarthoi muvofiq qoidahoi tasviri onhoro muqarrar kardaand. In qoidaho ba tavri soda kashidani tasvirhoro peshbiny menamoyand.
- Ivazshavii juzho. Standartonidan imkon me- dihad, ki juzho ivazpazir boshand. Standarthoi davlaty jadvalhoi andozahoero dar bar megirand, ki dar asosi onho hadhoi khurdtarin va kalontarini andozahoro muay- yan mekunand. Andozahoi zarury boyad bayni in andozaho tagyir yoband. Dar natija yak juzi standartiro bo diga- rash, qati nazar dar kadom korkhona, kay va chy tavr tayyor karda shudaast, ivaz kardan mumkin ast. Ba miqdori ziyod tashkil kardani istehsoli masnuoti sanoaty ba hamin qo- ida asos yoftaast.
Masalan, agar navardu charkh va yo digar juzhoi moshin az kor baroyand yo khurda shavand, boke nest, zero onho stan- dartiand. Onhoro az anbor yo magoza paydo namuda, juz- hoi vayronshudaro ivaz kardan mumkin ast.
Dar zamoni mo tavassuti avtomatikunonidani isteh- solot va kompyuterho daqiqii tayyor kardani masnuot
bagoyat baland shudaast va imkoniyati ivazpazirii onho afzudaast.