Eloni istiqloli Afgoniston

Amir Habibullokhon dar masalai munosibat bo Angliya kushish mekard, ki sadoqatmandii khudro nishon dihad Dar dokhili mamlakati Afgoniston ta- rafdoroni istiqlol sol to sol meafzudand. Peshohangi onho mashrutakhohon budand. Ba onho voqeahoi soli 1917-i Rusiya, yane saravval sarnagun karda shudani hukumati podshohi va sipas dar natijai Inqilobi oktyabr bunyod gardidani Hokimiyati SHuravi ruhiyai toza bakhshid, vale mashrutakhohon ba khulosae omadand, ki to amir Habibullokhon dar sari qudrat ast, Afgoniston sohibi ozodi va istiqlol shuda nametavonad. Az in ru, bazei onho, az jumla Abdurahmoni Ludin masalai sarnagun kardani amirro guzosht va bahori soli 1918 ba muqobili Habibullokhon suiqasd tashkil karda shud, vale on bebaror anjom yoft.

Habibullokhon solhoi okhir ba ayshu ishrat doda shuda, nis- bati sarnavishti mamlakat beparvo bud. CHunin raftor dar bay- ni darboriyon niz norizoi ba vujud ovarda bud. Hatto dar ni- zomi oilavii amir ham yagonagi vujud nadosht. Masalan, amir muttasil harami khudro az hisobi zanhoi zebo va kanizoni javon nav mekard, ki hamai in boisi norizoii modari Amonullokhon – Sirojulkhotun gardida bud. Dar asosi mojarohoi khonavodagi Sirojulkhotun taloq girifta, hamrohi pisarash ba safi mukholi- foni amir hamroh shud. Az tarafi baze darboriyon bo ishtiroki sipahsolor M.Nodirkhon bar ziddi amir Habibullokhon naqshai suiqasd tartib doda shud.

Suiqasd ba joni Habibullokhon boyad soli 1918 hangomi say- ri shikori navbati amali meshud va ba joyash noyibussaltana Nasrullokhon ba takht menishast. Vale dar natijai bejuratii khudi Nasrullokhon suiqasd tanho 21-umi fevrali soli 1919 dar Lagmon amali gardid. Nasrullokhon khudro podshoh elon na- mud. Vale davogari asosii toju takhti podshohi Amonullokhon, ki hangomi kushta shudani padar dar Kobul vakili saltanat bud, Nasrullokhonro ba qatli padar muttaham namuda, khudro podshoh elon kard. Muvofiqi talab va khohishi mardumi mamlakat 28- umi fevrali soli 1919 Afgoniston davlati mustaqil elon kar- da shud.

Hamin tavr, muborizai durudarozi khalqhoi Afgoniston ba- roi istiqlol bo galaba anjom yoft. In ba davlati Afgoniston imkon dod, ki minbad munosibati berunii khudro mustaqilona muayyan namoyad.