HIFZI HUQUQI MUALLIF VA DORANDAGONI PATENT

Dar doirai mavzui huquqi muallif va huquqhoi vobasta ba on, masoili hifzi huquqhoi subekti muallifi va voba- sta mavridi tahlil qaror girifta budand. Boyad qayd namud, ki beshtari mafhumho va qoidahoi hifzi huquqi patenti ba hifzi huquqi muallif monandand. Binobar in, hifzi hu- quqi patentiro ba tavri fishurda tahlil khohem kard. Tahti mafhumi hifzi huquqi va manfiathoi qonunii ikhtirokor va dorandai patent chorahoi bo qonun peshbinishudaro oid ba etirof va barqarorkunii onho, peshgirii huquqvayron- kuni, tatbiqi chorai javobgari va khudi baamalbarorii in choraho fahmida meshavand.

Hifzi huquqhoi patenti niz bo istifodai shakl, vosita va tarzhoi hifz, ki qonun peshbini namudaast, ba amal ba- rovarda meshavad. Baroi hifzi huquqhoi patenti ba misli digar huquqhoi grajdani, shakli yurisdiksionii hifz, ki tartibi sudi va mamurii ba amal barovardani chorahoi hifzro faro megirad, beshtar natijador ast. Zero shakli nomburda, ba amal barovardani chorahoi hifzro tavassuti maqomot va idorahoi salohiyatdori davlati dar nazar do- rad.

Tartibi mamurii hifzi huquqhoi patentiro qonungu- zorii amalkunanda vase tanzim namudaast. Ovardani eti- roz ba SHuroi shikoyatii Idorai patentii JT, arzu shikoyat dar nisbati qarori SHuroi shikoyati, holathoi bo tartibi mamuri hifz namudani huquqhoi patenti meboshand. Bahshoi marbut ba vayron karda shudani hifzi huquqhoi ikhtirootro SHuroi shikoyati dar doirai salohiyati khud bar- rasi menamoyad.

Tartibi sudii hifzi huquqi patenti niz, hamchun tarti- bi umumi vase istafoda megardad. Muvofiqi m. 37 qonun dar borai ikhtaro, sudho muvofiki salohiyatashon bahshoi zerinro barrasi menamoyand: dar borai muallifi ba ikhti- ro; dar borai dodani hujjati muhofizati; dar borai muqarrar namudani dorandai patent; dar borai dodani ijozatnomai majburi; dar borai vayron karda shudani huquqi istisnoii istifodai ikhtiro va huquqhoi digari molumulkii dorandai patent; dar borai bastan va ba ijro rasonidani shartnomaho oid ba dodani huquqhoi istifodai ikhtiroot; dar borai huquqi istifodai peshin va badi; dar borai muvofiqi shartnoma ba muallif az jonibi korfarmo dodani mukofotpuli.

Nomgui ovardashuda pushida nabuda, bo tartibi sudi bahshoi digari ba hifzi huquqhoi patenti aloqamand niz barrasi shuda metavonand. Masalan, hangomi bo qarori SHuroi shikoyati rozi nabudani shakhsi manfiatdor.

Hifzi huquqhoi patentii muallif on va dorandagoni patent tavassuti tarzhoi hifzi huquq, ki qonunguzorii amalkunanda peshbini namudaast, ba amal barovarda mesha- vad. Qonunhoi amalkunandai JT dar borai ikhtiro va dar borai namunahoi sanoati tarzhoi hifzi huquqhoi patenti- ro purra tanzim nakardaand. Az in lihoz, muqarraroti umumii qonunguzorii grajdani dar borai tarzhoi hifzi huquqi molikiyati zehni va tarzhoi hifzi huquqhoi grajda- niro istifoda namudan mumkin ast. Muayyan va intikhob namudani tarzi dakhldori hifzi huquqhoi patenti, bo naza- rdoshti mohiyati huquqi mushakhkhasi vayronshuda va khislati huquqvayronkunii sodirshuda anjom doda meshavad.

Dar nazariyai huquqi patenty, tarzhoi hifzi huquqhoi muallifoni navovarihoi tekhniki va dorandagoni patentro judo menamoyand. Ba sifati tarzhoi khifzi huquqhoi mualli- fon, etirofi huquqi muallify, khorij namudani shakhs az doirai hammuallifon, peshgirii amalhoi gayriqonuni, beetibor etirof namudani patent, barqaror namudani huquqi vayronshuda, ruyonidani mukofotpuliro nombar namu- dan mumkin ast.

Etirofi huquqi muallifi hamchun tarzi hifz, hangomi azkhudnamoii mahsuli mehnati ejodii muallif tatbiq me- gardad. Darkhosti shakhsi bevijdon va gayridakhldorro baroi dastras namudani patent, tavassuti talabi peshgirii amali gayriqonuni bartaraf namudan mumkin ast. Nomi ishora- nashudai muallifi haqiqii ikhtiroro tavassuti talabi barqaror namudani huquqi vayronshudai muallif ba nom hifz namudan mumkin ast. Huquqi muallifro ba mukofot- pulii pardokhtnashuda yo qisman pardokhtnashuda tavassuti talabi majburan ruyonidani on hifz namudan mumkin ast.

Har yak shakhsi voqey va yo huquqie, ki ikhtiroro bo vay- ron kardani huquqhoi istisnoii dorandai patent istifoda mebarad, vayronkunandai huquqi istisnoii dorandai pa- tent (vayronkunandai hujjati muhofizati) hisobida mesha- vad (m. 29 qonuni JT dar borai ikhtiro).

Huquqhoi dorandagoni patent tibqi shartnomahoi ijo- zatdihi va gayrishartnomavi vayronshuda metavonand. Ma- salan, vayronkunii shartnomai ijozatdihi, dar ijro nakardani uhdadorihoi shartnomavii istifodabaranda ifoda yofta metavonad. Tarzhoi hifzi huquqi dorandai pa- tent bo shartnoma peshbini shuda metavonand, yo in ki az mu- qarraroti umumii qonunguzorii grajdani barmeoyand. Vay- ronkunii gayrishartnomavii huquqhoi patenti dar dilkhoh istifodai beijozat ifoda yofta metavonad. Masalan, tag- yiri zohirii obekti molikiyati sanoati, ki mohiyati onro digar namesozad, asos baroi vayronshuda etirof namudani huquqhoi patenti meboshad.

Qonuni amalkunandai JT dar borai ikhtiro tarzhoi mamuli hifzi huquqhoi dorandai patentro peshbini mena- moyad. Alalkhusus, dorandai patent huquq, dorad, ki talabhoi zerinro guzorad: qat namudani vayronkunii hujjati muho- fizati; az shakhsi ba vayronkunii hujjati muhofizati aybdorshuda sitonidani jubroni zararhoe, ki rasonida shudaand, az jumla foidai azdastdodashuda va jubroni zara- ri manavi (agar dorandai patent muallifi ikhtiro boshad); ba joi jubroni zararho sitonidani daromadi ba dast ovardai vayronkunandai hujjati muhofizati; ba fo- idai khud musodira namudani mahsuloti ba gardishi khojagi darovardashuda va yo bo in maqsad nigohdoshtashuda, ki vay- ronkunandai hujjati muhofizati ba hisob meravad, inchu- nin musodirai vositahoi baroi vayron kardani hujjati muhofizati peshbinishuda; bo maqsadi barqaror namudani etibori korii khud dar nashriyahoi rasmii Idorai paten- tii JT nashr namudani qarori sud.

Tarzkhoi khifzi peshbininamudai konun istisnoi nabuda, digar tarzho niz vobasta az holati kor tatbiq shudanash im- konpazir ast. Nisbati vayronkunandai huquqhoi patenti, dorandi ijozatnomai istisnoi, agar dar shartnoma oid ba dodani ijozatnoma holati digare peshbini nashuda boshad va yo dorandai ijozatnomai gayriistisnoi, agar in dar shartnoma peshbini shuda boshad, niz davoi sudi karda me- tavonand.