Home / Ilm / Hayoti siyosii Faronsa dar solhoi 30-yum.

Hayoti siyosii Faronsa dar solhoi 30-yum.

Soli 1932 dar Faronsa in- tikhoboti navbatii parlamenti barguzor gardid. Raisi SHuroi Vaziro- ni Faronsa A. Tardye ibroz dosht, ki Faronsa az buhroni iqtisodi dar hamon surat zarar nakhohad did, ki agar naqshi «Aznavsozii milli»-i u az tarafi intikhobkunandagon dastgiri yobad. U khost, ki radikal- sotsialistonro ba tarafi khud kashad, vale ba maqsad narasid. Sarva- ri radikal-sotsialistho dar arafai intikhobot bo nomi «Karteli chap» ittihodi intikhoboti tashkil namud. Ba in ittihod guruhhoi gunoguni siyosii chapgaro vorid gardidand.

Dar intikhoboti mazkur «Karteli chap» golib omad. Sardori hukumat Errio tayin gardid. In hukumat dar siyosati ijtimoii khud ba muvaffaqiyati chashmrase noil shud. Dar siyosati khoriji boshad, ba muvaffaqiyati beshtare rasid. Hukumati 3. Errio soli 1932 bo IJSHS dar borai ba hamdigar huchum nakardan sozishnoma ba imzo rasonid.

Solhoi 30-yum dar bayni neruhoi chapgaro va rostgaro baroi ba hokimiyat sohib shudan raqobati sakht charayon dosht. Dar in davra neruhoi chapgaro dar bayni ahli mehnat tasiri ziyod doshtand. Binobar in, neruhoi rostgaro machbur budand, ki bo neruhoi navtasisi fashisti

hatto khavfi tabaddulo- ti fashisti vuchud dosht. Ba fashistoni Faron- sa baze sarmoyadoron va shirkathoi kalon yorii moliyavi merasonidand. Dar bayni onho «Kumi- te de Forj», «Kumitai sanoati angisht» va kon- serni harbii «SHneyder- Krezo» niz budand.

Solhoi 1934 – 1935 neruhoi ziddifashisti Jabhai milli tashkil namudand. Onho barno- mai intikhobotii khudro tahiya karda, ba marakai intikhobotii soli 1936 vorid shudand. Dar in barnoma hifzi ozodihoi demokrati, khali siloh, parokanda kar- dani ligahoi fashisti, afvi umum, kafolati huquqi ittifoqhoi kasa- ba baroi tamomi mehnatkashon, millisozii sanoati harbi, hamkorii baynalmilali dar hayati Ligai Millatho, tashkil namudani amniyati kollektivona, chorahoi ziddi tajovuzkori, vusat dodani harakat ba- roi sulh, barqaror kardani qobiliyati kharidorii aholi, tashkil namu- dani khazinai millii yori ba bekoron, biduni ikhtisor kam kardani muz- di mehnat dar haftai kori, nafaqa baroi pironsolon, muboriza bar ziddi hannoti, qimati va gayra dokhil karda shuda budand.

Dar in intikhobot neruhoi dar Jabhai milli muttahidshuda galaba kardand.

Ba hukumati Jabhai milli sotsialist Leon Blyum rohbari mekard. In hukumat baroi amali namudani barnomai peshazintikhoboti jiddu jahdi ziyode ba kharch dod va yak qismi onro ichro ham namud. Lekin soli 1937 hukumati Blyum ba istefo raft, chunki az uhdai ichroi na hamai vadahoi peshazintikhobotii Jabkhai milli baromada tavonist. Uro ra- dikal K. SHotan ivaz namud. Vale hukumati SHotan ham az uhdai ichroi barnomai Jabhai Milli nabaromada, az ichroi in kor dast kashid va dere naguzashta ba istefo raft. Ba hukumati nav muvaqqatan az nav Leon Blyum rohbari kard. 10-umi apreli soli 1938 hukumati sotsial- radikalho bo sardorii E. Daladye tashkil yoft. Hukumati nav ba khulosa omad, ki Faronsaro az buhroni iqtisodi tavassuti az «muzaffariyat»- hoi Jabhai Milli dast kashidan barovardan mumkin ast.

Инчунин кобед

Tax

Daromad, sarchashma, omil va shaklkhoi asosii tashakkuli on

Dar adabiyoti muosiri iqtisodi tahti daromad qismi afzudai arzish (qimat)-i moli istehsolgardida nisbat ba kharojoti …