Harakati «4-umi mayi soli 1919».

Mohi mayi soli 1919 dar CHin harakati mehanparaston ogoz yoft, ki sababi on qarori Konferensi- yai sulhi Parij dar borai muzofoti SHandun bud. Olmon in muzofo- ti CHinro hanuz okhirhoi asri XIX ba mustamlikai khud tabdil doda bud. Vale dar solhoi Jangi yakumi jahoni dar SHandun imperializmi Jopon mavqei khudro mustahkam kard. Barobari khotima yoftani Jangi yakumi jahoni mardumi CHin umed dosht, ki sohibikhtiyorii CHin bar SHandun barqaror karda meshavad. Baroi in asosi boetimod ham vuchud dosht.

Dar Jangi yakumi chahoni CHin bar ziddi Olmon mechangid. Vale gayrichashmdosht davlathoi imperialistii IMA, Angliya va Faronsa SHandunro ba Jopon guzasht kardand.

Qarori Konferensiyai sulhi Parij dar borai SHandun kahru gazabi bepoyoni mardumi CHinro barangekht. 4 mayi soli 1919 avvalin shuda donishchuyoni Pekin dar zeri shiori «muboriza bahri sohibikhtiyorii milli» girdihamoyi va namoyishi etirozi doir kardand. Javonon taqozo kardand, ki khoinoni millat, ki SHandunro ba Jopon dodand, chazo doda shavand. Ba namoyishchiyon tabaqahoi digari aholi niz hamroh shudand. Ba muqobili ishtirokchiyoni namoyish az quvvai pulis istifo- da burda shud. Javoban ba in 5 may donishchuyoni Pekin darsshikani kar- dand. Ba onho donishchuyoni Tyanszin, SHankhay va shahrhoi digar payravi namudand. Bo davati donishchuyon mardumi CHin az kharidani molhoi choponi dast kashidand.

Mohi iyun harakati ziyoiyon va donishchuyon boz ham vusat yoft. In vaqt markazi harakati ziddiimperialisti shahri SHankhay gardid. Dar natichai mu- borizai ommavi hukumati CHin machbur shud, ki ba khalq guzasht kunad. Ba- ze mansabdoroni choponimaobro az kor sabukdush kard, ba vakiloni CHin far- mud, ki ba qarori Konferensiyai sulhi Parij dar borai ba Jopon dodani SHan- dun imzo naguzorand va ishtirokchiyoni namoyishhoi ziddiimperialistii mohi mayro, ki zindoni karda shuda budand, ozod kard.