Hojagii Kuba

Iqtisodiyoti Kuba mutamarkazy buda, sektori davlaty bartary dorad va on asosan ba sokhai kishovarzy va tichorati beruni aloqamand ast. Dar taqsimoti geografii mekhnat Kuba ba istekhsoli qand takhassus paido namudaast. Har sol 5-7 mln tonna qand istekhsol karda meshavad. On khissai asosii sodiroti mamlakatro tashkil medikhad. Plantatsiyakhoi naishakar az 1/7 qismi masokhati mamlakatro ishgol namudaand. Davrai asosii khosilgunkuni (safra) ba mokhkhoi noyabr to mai rost meoyad. Dar mamlakat ziyoda az 150 zavodi qand vuchud dorad. Az ziroatkhoi ba eksport taiyorshavanda choii mukhimro ziroatkhoi sitrusi va tamoku megirand. Holo chorvodori va mokhidori niz taraqqi kardaast. Dar Kuba sokhai sanoati madani kukhi ba sokhai takhassusi sanoati tabdil yoftaast. Hususan korkardi madani nikelu kobalt khele inkishof yoftaast va on az kismati shimolu sharkii mamlakat istikhroch karda meshavad.

Solkhoi okhir Kuba alokakhoi tichoratii khochagii khudro bo davlatkhoi Amrikoi Lotini va CHin purzur karda istodaast. Dar barobari inkishofi istekhsoli kandu madani nikel ba tarakkiyoti sanoati khurokvori niz dikkati mukhim doda meshavad.

Asosi nakliyoti Kubaro rokhkhoi okhan va avtomobilgard tashkil medikhad, ki onkho asosan az garb ba sharki mamlakat kashol yoftaand. Darozii umumii rokhi okhan 4,2 khazor kilometr, avtomobili 61,0 khazor kilometr va rokhi obkhoi dokhili ba 240 kilometr merasad. Bandarkhoi mukhimmi mamlakat Gavana, Kardenas, Mansanilo, Mantansas va Santyago-de-Kuba mebo- shand.

Dar khochagii Kuba nakshi asosiro Gavanai Kalon mebozad, ki on az 1/2 khissai makhsuloti sanoatii mamlakatro medihad. Holo naqshi nohiyahoi markazy va sharqi niz ziyod shuda istodaast. Daromadi umumii mahsuloti dokhilii Kuba ba har sari akholy 1285 dollarro tashkil menamoyad.

Savol va suporish

1. Mavkei geografii Kuba chy guna ast?
2. Az kadom navi sarvatkhoi zerizaminy boy ast?
3. Kadom sokhakhoi sanoaty dar Kuba inkishof yoftaand?
4. Dar kharitai kontury konkhoi kalontarini madani nikel, kobalt, mis, marganets va markazkhoi sanoatii Kubaro tasvir namoed.
5. Bo kadom davlatkho Kuba beshtar ravobiti iktisody dorad?

Hudatonro sanjed

1. Kadom omilkho boisi peshrafti sokhakhoi iktisodii Kuba gashtaand?
2. CHaro dar Kuba sokhai sanoati madani kukhy ba sokhai takhassusi sanoaty tabdil yoftaast?
3. Az chy sabab tichorati khorichii Kuba beshtar bo CHin rivoch meyobad?

Az nigokhi shumo

Kadom rokhkhoi bekhtar namudani munosibatkhoi iktisodii Kuba bo digar davlatkhoi Amrikoi Lotiny va Avrupo vuchud dorand?