Huquqi istisnoi ba nomi firmavi

Mohiyati huquq ba nomi firmavi dar doshtani huquqi istisnoi nisbat ba on ifoda meyobad. Az lahzai baqaydgirii davlati, shakhsi huquqi ba nomi firmavi huquqi istisnoiro paydo mekunad. Huquqi istisnoi ba nomi firmavi dar istifodai on bo tarzhoi mannakardai qonunguzori (janbai musbat) va mani isti-

Tarzhoi istifodai nomi firmavi gunogun buda, metavo- nad (istifoda hangomi bastani ahdho, dar muhr, blanka huj- jatho, dar ovezahoi gunogun, dar binoi mamurii shakhsi hu- quqi, dar liboshoi kormandon, reklamaho, moli istehsol- karda va gayra).

Hamzamon qonunguzorii amalkunandai grajdanii JT imkoniyati ikhtiyordori namudani nomi firmaviro peshbini mekunad. Masalan, muvofiqi q. 3 m. 589 KG tibqi shartno- mai furushi korkhona huquqi istifodai nomi firmavi, agar dar shartnoma tartibi digare peshbini nagardida boshad, ba kharidor meguzarad. YO khud tibqi m. 958 KG huquq ba nomi firmavi az jumlai majmui huquqhoi mustasnoe meboshad, ki tibqi shartnomai konsessiyai tijorati mumkin ast ba isti- fodabaranda doda shavad.

Dar adabiyoti huquqi, tajribai davlathoi gunogun va marhilahoi gunoguni tarikhi in masala ba tavri gunogun barrasi va hal shudaast. Dar har surat mani ikhtiyordorii on ba maqsad muvofiqtar menamoyad.

YAk qator khususiyathoi asosii huquqi istisnoi ba nomi firmaviro judo kardan mumkin ast:

• de-yure nomi firmavi khislati hifzi burunmarzi do- rad. In khususiyat chunin mano dorad, ki nomi firmavii subektoni dakhldori tamomi davlathoi jahon dar Tojikis- ton va baraks nomi firmavii subektoni dakhldori Toji- kiston dar tamomi jahon hifz megardand;
• huquq ba nomi firmavi hamzamon uhdadori ast (dar tafovut az huquqho ba digar obekthoi huquqi molikiyati zehni). SHakhsi huquqie, ki tashkiloti tijorati ast, hatman boyad nomi firmavi doshta boshad;

huquq ba nomi firmavi bemuhlat meboshad. In khususi- yat onro az huquqho ba digar obekthoi molikiyati zehni, ki tabiati muhlatnok dorand, tafovut meguzorad. Albatta, be- muhlatii nomi firmavi naboyad mutlaq tavzeh yobad.Huquq ba nomi firmavi bo tarzhoi peshbinikardai m. 1137 va 1137 KG bo dar nazardoshti tabiati khossai on hifz karda meshavad.