Huquqi istisnoi ba tamgai moli (khizmatrasoni)

Mohi- yati huquq istisnoi ba tamgai moli dar m. 6 Qonuni JT «Dar JT borai tamgahoi moli va tamgahoi khizmatrasoni» ifoda yoftaast. Muvofiqi on sohibhuquq metavonad: tamgai moli- ro istifoda barad; istifodabarii onro az jonibi shakhsoni digar man namoyad.

Istifodai tamgai moli bo tarzhoi gunogun imkonpa- zir ast (istifoda dar borpech, dar muhr, dar blankho, dar reklama va gayra).

Dar m. 27 Qonun mafhumi istifodai tamgai moli pesh- bini shudaast. Tibqi on ba kor burdani tamgai moli az jonibi sohibhuquq va yo shakhse, ki chunin huquqro dar asosi shartnoma dorad, dar molho va yo borpechhoi molhoere, ki nisbat ba onho tamgai moly ba qayd girifta shudaast, isti- fodabarii tamgai moly hisobida meshavad. Dar surati mav- jud budani sababhoi uzrnoki istifoda naburdani tamgai moly dar molho va yo borpechhoi onho ba kor burdani tamgai moly dar reklama, nashriyahoi chopi, blankhoi rasmi, dar lavhaho, hangomi namoishi eksponatho dar namoishgohho va yarmarkami dar JT guzaronidashavanda hamchun istifodai tamgai moli etirof shuda metavonad.

Istifodai tamgai mol dar qonunguzori na tanho ham- chun huquq, balki inchunin uhdadori niz etirof meshavad. Hifzi huquqii tamgai moli nisbat ba hamai yo qismi molho bo daleli on, ki tamgai moli dar davomi 3 soli dilkhohi muttasili pas az bakaydgiry istifoda nagardidaast, meta- vonad pesh az muhlat qat karda shavad.

Zimnan yagon shakhsi voqei yo huquqi haq nadorad, ki tamgai molii dar Tojikiston hifzshavandaro be ijozati sozohibhuquqi istifoda barad. Be ijozati sohibhuquq dar muomiloti grajdanii JT istifoda burdani tamgai moli (yo nishonae, ki on to darajai ishtibohangez monand ast) nisbat ba molhoe, ki baroi fardikunonii onho tamgai moli ba qayd girifta shudaast (yo nisbat ba molhoi bo in molho yak- khela), hamchun vayronkunii huquqi istisnoii sohibhuquq (istifodai gayriqonunii tamgai moli) etirof karda me- shavad. Tamgai moli yo nishonae, ki ba on to darajai ishti- bohangez monand ast, istifodashuda mahsub meyobad, az jum- la:

• dar molho, tamgahoi borpechhoi molhoe, ki dar JT is- tehsol meshavand, baroi furush peshnihod meshavand, furukh- ta meshavand, dar namoishgohu yarmarkaho namoish doda me- shavand yo ba tarzi digar ba muomiloti grajdani vorid me- gardand yo bo hamin maqsadho nigoh doshta yo intiqol doda shuda va yo ba qalamravi JT vorid karda meshavand;
• hangomi ijroi korho, rasonidani khizmatho;
• dar hujjathoi marbut ba barovardani molho ba muo- miloti grajdani;
• hangomi peshnihodi molho ba furush;

– dar internet, khususan dar nomi domenho yo shaklhoi digari fardikunonii mol istifoda burda shavad.

Molho, tamgaqogazho, borpechhoi molhoe, ki dar onho tamgai moly yo nishonae, ki ba on to darajai ishtibohangez monand ast, gayriqonuni istifoda burda meshavand, molhoi qalbaki hisob meyoband. Muvofiqi q. 6 m. 1137 KG molhoi qalbaki (kontrafakt) bo halnomai sud az muomilot girifta shuda, biduni jubron nest karda meshavand. Kontrafakt – az iborai lotinii sopGgaGasGyu (sopGga – zid, muqobil, GasCHyu – anjom dodan, inro kardan) iborat buda, manoi molhoe, ki bo vayron kardani qonunguzori istehsol shudaandro ifoda mekunad.

Sohibhuquqi tamgai moli dar barobari istifoda, in- chunin vakolati ikhtiyordoriro niz dorad. Dar Qonuni JT «Dar borai tamgahoi moli va tamgahoi khizmatrasoni» im- koniyati voguzorkunii huquqi istisnoi ba tamgai moli (gu- zasht kardani tamgai moli) va dodani huquq baroi istifo- dabarii tamgai moli peshbini shudaast (m. 30 – 31). Huquqi istisnoi ba tamgai moli nisbat ba hamai yo qismi molhoe, ki tamgai moli baroi onho ba qayd girifta shudaast, meta- vonad az jonibi sohibhuquq ba digar shakhsi voqei yo huquqi tibqi shartnoma oid ba voguzorkunii khukush istisnoi ba tamgai moli (shartnoma oid ba guzasht kardani tamgai moli) voguzor karda shavad. Guzasht kardani tamgai moli, agar on sababi ba ishtiboh andokhtani istemolkunanda nisbat ba mol yo istehsolkunandai on shuda tavonad, nomumkin ast.

Huquq ba istifodai tamgai moli nisbat ba hamai yo qismi molhoe, ki baroi onho tamgai moli ba qayd girifta shudaast, metavonad az jonibi sohibhuquq (ijozatnomadi- handa) dar asosi shartnoma ba digar shakhsi voqei yo huquqi (ijozatnomagiranda) peshnihod karda shavad. SHartnomai zikrgardida boyad talabotro dar borai on, ki sifati mol- hoi ijozatnomagiranda az sifati molhoi ijozatnomadi- handa pasttar nameshavad va ijozatnomadihanda ijroi in talabotro nazorat mekunad, dar bar girad. SHartnoma dar borai voguzorkunii huquqi istisnoi ba tamgai moli (shart- noma oid ba guzasht kardani huquq ba tamgai moli) va shart- noma dar borai dodani huquqi istifodai tamgai moli meshavad.