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ILMHOI QURONI

Quron asosi tamomi ilmhoi islomk va asosi ulumi quronk ast. Dar zaminai omuzishu farogirii on nakhust ilmhoe az umumi islomi ba vujud omadand, ki onhoro ulumi quroni menomand, chunki baroi durusttar shinokhtan va saheh khondani khudi Quron nigaronida shudaast. Paydoishi ulumi quroni nakhustmarhila, sarogozi tahavvul va rushdu takomuli muhtavo va mundarijai manaviyu mazhabii islom bud.

Arob dar sadri islom, hangome ki ba kishvarhoi hamsoya lashkarkashi va futuhot kardand va ogoz ba taskhiri tamaddunhoi khele balandpoyai mujovir -imperaturihoi eroniyu rumi namudaand, dar dastashon ba juz Quron dasture, qonunnoma va yo muqarraroti siyosivu huquqie nabud, ki sarmashqi kori khud kunand. Dokhil shudan va barkhurd bo in kishvarhoi mutamaddin masoil va mushkiloti ziyodi ijtimoiyu siyosi va huquqivu shariro ba miyon ovard, ki dar zindagii arobi johiliya nabudaand.

Zarurati shinokhti Quron pesh az hama musoidat ba shinokhti ilmii zaboni arabiro ba miyon guzosht. Arob zaboni mukammali sheru adab doshtand va bo fasosati baland mukolama mekardand vale ilmi sarfu nahvi zaboni khudro nadoshtand. Avvalin bor ilmi sarfu nahvi arabiro baroi arob va musulmonon du nafar eronk Sibaveys va Kisok insho kardand. Hamchunin dar asosi zarurati durust khondani Quron ilmi qiroat va tajvid, baroi durust shinokhtani on ilmi tafsir va tavil, ilmi hadis, ilmi naskhu mansukh, ilmi asbobi tanzil va ilmi hadis ba vujud omadand.

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