INTIHOBI KASB

Dar qarorhoi Hukumat va sukhanronihoi Asosguzori sulhu vahdati milli – Peshvoi millat, Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston muhtaram Emomali Rahmon dar borai ba tavri kulli tezonidani surati tagyirotu takmil dodani intikhobi kasbii javonon etibori makhsus doda shuda, muassisahoi tahsiloti umumi hamchun juzi muhim dar in masala donista meshavand.

Dar haqiqat, dar ostonai maktab nasli navras ba olami kasbu hunar shinos gardida, ba har guna faoliyati mehnati shavqu zavq zohir menamoyad va dar natija bo khususiyathoi psikhofiziologii khud oshno megardad.

Faoliyati intikhobi kasb, ki hangomi ilmanduzi dar maktab va berun az on ba somon merasad, boyad inkishofi khususiyathoi infirodi (shakhsi) va qobiliyati ejodkorii har yak khonandaro tamin namuda, samti kasbii uro ba yagonagii manfiati shakhsiyu davlati payvasta sozad.

Lekin, munosibati imruzai nasli navras va javonon nishon medihad, ki dar sohai intikhobi kasb onho ba kambudiyu norasoiho ziyod roh medihand, ki on ba sohai ilmi pedagogika (omuzgori) vobasta meboshad. Az hamin lihoz kulli khonandagon az uhdai intikhobi kasbi oyandai khud namebaroyand va beshtari vaqt in masala az tarafi volidayn hal karda meshavad.

Mutobiqan ba nodurustii sohai kasbintikhobkunii biduni meyor safi khatmkunandagoni ikhtisoshoi huquqshinosi, iqtisodi va baze az sohahoi kasbi omuzgori afzuda istodaast. Masalan, muassisahoi tahsiloti olii jumhuriro dar badali 10 soli okhir ziyoda az 20 hazor nafar huquqshinosu iqtisoddonho khatm namuda, beshtar az 15 hazori onho ba joyi kor tamin nashudaand, garchi baroi omuzonidani onho mablagi ziyod sarf gardidaast.

Ba khato roh dodan dar sohai intikhobi kasb khonandagoni istedodnokro az maddi nazar dur namuda, ba past shudani samarai istehsolot, besamar gardidani faoliyati mehnati va sarfi behudai mablaghoi davlati oid ba tayyor namudani sohibkasbon ovarda merasonad. Holo dar mamlakat ziyoda az 75 foizi khatmkunandagoni muassisahoi makhsusi kasbiyu tekhniki va ziyoda az 50 foizi khatmkunandagoni muassisahoi tahsiloti oli bo faoliyati mehnati az ruyi ikhtisos mashgul nashuda, aksari onho mardikoriro dar mamlakathoi khorija pesha kardaand.

Az hamin lihoz, kambudiyu norasogihoi sohai intikhobi kasbho va biduni naqshai davlati tayyor namudani ikhtisosmandon ba omuzishi chuquri ravandhoi nazariyaviyu amalii in masoil vodor mesozad.