ISTIFODAI TAKRORII ZAHIRAHOI OILA

Ba inkishofi ilm, tekhnika va istehsolot nigoh nakarda, mehnati khonagii mo khele kam mekhanikonida shudaast. Istehsoloti khonagi az istehsoloti jamiyati qafo memonad, on dasti va mahdud ast. Hojagii oilavii moro ba khojagii naturali monand kardan mumkin ast. Aksari molu khizmat dar khona baroi istifodai shakhsi istehsol meshavad. Binobar in, masalai chi tavr sermahsulu serdaromad kardani iqtisodi oila ba miyon meoyad. Dar khojagii oila tartib, paydarpay, takhassusmandi, murattabi mavjud ast. In qoidahoi oditarinro dar istehsoloti oilavii molu khizmat mohirona istifoda burdan mumkin ast.

Avvalan, yagon khel mahsulotro baroi hamsoyagonu shinoson istehsol kardan mumkin ast (parvarishi piyoz yo kartoshka). In muzdi ilovagi ast? Ore. Duyum, khizmatrasoni (boftani jemper). Seyum, istifodai oqilonai ashyoi khomi takrori ba sarfai mablag imkon medihad. Agar ba girdu atrof nigarem, dar gulgashtu bog, partovgohho qutihoi konserva, zarfhoi shishagi, pakethoi polietileni, bazan chizhoi qobili istifodaro niz mepartoyand. Hamai in tabiatro iflos mekunad, ki dar natija tabiat az on zarar mebinad.

Masalai tekhnologiya va sarfai zakhirahoi ashyoi khom niz khele muhim ast. Hisobu kitob nishon medihad, ki ba har sokini shahr sole yak tonna partov rost meoyad. Ana, zakhirahoi shumo baroi baland bardoshtani nekuahvoli dar kujo nihonand?

Baze usulhoi istifodai takrorii zakhiraro dar khojagii oilavi dida mebaroem. Masalan, kogaz. In modda bori avval dar CHin dar asri 2 to milod istehsol shuda bud. To hol on kuhna nashudaast va joyi onro yagon moddai hozirazamon tang nakardaast. Aksaran savole ba miyon meoyad, ki quttihoi kogazii istifodashudai shirro, ki asosash 100% az sellyulozai sulfat iborat ast, chi kor kunem? On moenoguzar ast, vale qobili korkardi takrori nest.

Onro dar oshkhona istifoda burdan mufid ast. Agar qutii istifodashudai shirro toza shusta, khushk kuned, dar on murabbo yo jemro nigoh doshtan mumkin ast. Havonoguzar (germetiki) budani onho shart nest, vale dar mavridi zaruri bo yorii gazmol yo asbobi lahimkori va porchai polietilen kanorahoi onro sakht kardan mumkin ast. Dar in quttiho mahsulotro tamomi zimiston nigoh doshta meshavad.
Quttii shiri murabbashaklro ba pahlu guzoshta, devorai pahluiyashro burida, ba on khok andokhta, yagon chiz shinondan mumkin ast. Onro dar nazdi tirezai oshkhona guzoshta metavoned.
Donkhurak az quttiho. Dar in mavrid raftori parandaho va hajmi munosibi juzhoi donkhurakro donistan lozim ast. Ba in donkhurakho momojurgoti tez odat mekunad. Surokhihoro ba hamin paranda mutobiq (32-34mm dar qutr) karda, zeri on laparoveza 50kh50mm sokhtan lozim ast.
Baroi parvarishi kuchati mevayu gul istifoda burdani quttii shir. Baroi in az qutti istakonchaho mesozand. Istakoncharo bo kord surokh karda, ba on kuchatro meshinonand. Alhol sanoati korkardi shir mahsulotash (qaymoq, mayonez, yogurt)-ro dar istakonchahoi makhsus mebarorad, ki baroi parvarishi kuchat khele muvofiq ast.

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