«Isyoni vabo».

Mohi iyuni soli 1892 dar shahri Toshkand harakati khalqi sar zad, ki on dar tarikh bo nomi «Isyoni vabo» malum ast. Baroi peshgirii bemorii vabo az tarafi hukumati kishvari Turkiston baze tadbirho andeshida shud, ki in boisi ba vuchud omadani isyon dar Toshkand gardid. Bemorii vabo avva- lin bor mohi mart dar shahrhoi Kobul va Hiroti Afgoniston paydo shuda, nishonahoi onro 1-umi iyun dar uezdi Jizzakhi vilo- yati Samarqand va 7-umi iyun dar Toshkand ba mushohida girif- taand, vale baroi tabobati bemoron tabibon va doruvor name- rasid. Binobar in, muvofiqi baze malumot, shumorai umumii az in bemori favtidagon tanho dar kishvari Turkiston qarib du hazor nafarro tashkil medod.

Sarvaroni shahri Toshkand bo maslihati mutakhassison baroi peshgirii in bemorii khavfnoki guzaranda bo qarori khud baroi guronidani murdahoi az bemori favtida tanho yak qabristonro muayyan namuda, 12 qabristoni digari shahrro bastand. Dar qabristoni muayyanshuda ham murdaro tanho badi ijozati khuja- inhoi shahr meguronidand. Az sababi ziyod gardidani favtida- gon muhlati ijozat baroi dafn taqriban 3-4 ruz davom mekard. Dar in muddat murda boyad nigoh doshta meshud. Agar avlodi murda in qoidai navro ba etibor nagirifta, murdai az bemorii vabo favtida (bazan az in bemori naboshad ham)-ro khudsarona dar digar qabriston ba khok suporand, hukumatdoroni shahr onhoro majbur mekardand, ki murdaro az qabristoni avvala barovarda, ba qabristoni muayyanshuda ovarda guronand. Inchunin, dar mud- dati tadbiri muboriza bo vabo az shahr baromadan va ba shahr da- romadan mahdud karda shuda bud. CHunin holat na tanho tojiron, balki choryakkoron, mardikoron va digar mardumi gunogunpesha- ro niz norozi mekard.

Bahona ba ogozi isyon – be ijozat ba qabristoni khostaashon guronidani murda gardid. SHahrdoron az in voqea voqif gar- dida, nazdikoni on murdaro az bayni bozor guzaronida, ba ido- rai mamuriyati shahri burdani shudand. Mutasaddiyon dar roh onhoro tahdid namuda guftaand, ki «murdaro az on qabriston girifta, dar qabristoni muayyanshuda guroned». Mardumi bozor va kuchahoi shahr az asli voqea voqif gardida, ba himoyai nazdi- koni on mayit baromadand. Dar natija in voqea ba isyon tabdil yoft. Hukumatdoron ba muqobili isyongaron quvvai ziyodi nizomi ravon kardand. Dar baze mahallahoi shahr zadukhurdi bayni quvvahoi nizomi va isyongaron ba amal omad. Az ishtirokchiyoni shurish panj nafar halok gardida, bisyoriho hangomi gurekhtan dar juyi Anhor garq shudand. Muvofiqi baze malumot, badi khomush karda shudani isyon az on kanal 80 jasad barovardand. Az faoloni isyon 60 nafar ba habs girifta shud.

Hamin tavr, yake az shurishhoi kalontarin, ki mahz dar natijai ba etibor girifta nashudani urfu odathoi milli az tarafi mus- tamlikadoron ba vuqu omadaast, khomush karda shud. In shurish az ruyi khususiyat ziddimustamlikavi va milliyu ozodikhohi meboshad.