Istiloh va mafhumho

Abrkho – mahsuli kondensatsiyashavii qatra va bulurhoi obi dar atmosfera hosilshudaro menomand.

Albedoi Zamin – tanosubi radiatsiyai az sathi Zamin inikosshuda nisbat ba miqdori umumii radiatsiyai to sathi on omadarasidaro menomand.

Atmosfera – az kalimai yunoni atmos-gaz, bug va sphairo- qabat girifta shuda, qabati gazii sayyorai Zaminro menomand, ki dar ravandi takomuli geokimiyovi va faoliyati doimii organizmhoi zinda tashakkul yoftaast.

Aerozolho – zarrachahoi sabuki dar atmosfera ozod harakatkunandai sakht (gardu chang, zarrachahoi namakhoyu moddahoi uzvi, molekulahoi bugi ob va g.), ki dar shakli

namakhoi halshuda va homizho mushohida meshavand.

Aeronomiya – ilme, ki jarayonhoi tabii tabiiyoti- kimiyovii dar qabathoi boloii atmosfera amalishudaro mavridi omuzishi khud qaror dodaast.

Bugshavi – jarayoni az sathi kushodi obanborho judoshavii obro dar zeri tasiri energiyai rushnoii oftob menomand.

Bukhorshavi – jarayoni az sathi boloii safhai bargi rastanihoi sabz judoshavii molekulahoi obro ba atmosfera

menomand.

Doimiyatii Oftob – rasishi nurhoi rushnoii Oftobro

dar sarhadi boloii atmosfera doimii Oftob menomand, ki ba 1368 Vt/m² barobar ast.

Iqlim – majmui jarayonhoi dar sistemai atmosfera,

Uqyonusi Jahoni, kriosfera, sathi khushki, biomassai organizmhoi zinda, hamchunin aloqamandy va bahamtasirkunii onhoro dar fosilai vaqt yo ki dahsolaho

menomand.

Iqlimshinosi – fasli meteorologiya, ki qonunhoi tashakkulyobii iqlim, taqsimshavii on dar sathi Zamin va tagyiryobihoi onro dar guzashta va oyanda mavridi omuzishi khud qaror medihad.

Iqlimi bakhri – tamomi jarayon va hodisahoi dar uqyonus ba- amalomadaro menomand.

Iqlimi qitavi – tamomi jarayon va hodisahoi dar uqyonus baamalomadaro menomand.

Kamarbandi radiatsioiii Zamin – tanosubi ba kayhon

bargashtai radiatsiyai inikosshuda va pareshonshudaro nisbat ba mikdori umumii radiatsiyai Oftobi to Zaamin rasidaro menomand.

Klimatologiya – ilme, ki hosilshavi va tagyiryobihoi iqlimi sathi tahjoyi, mintaqavi va sayyoraviro mavridi omuzish qaror dodaast.

Kondensatsiya – hodisai az holati moe ba bug va baraks mubaddalshavii molekulahoi obro menomand.

Magnitosfera – baze atomhoi girogeni az ekzosfera berun- shuda dar atrofii Zamin «pardae»-ro hosil mekunand va azbaski ba harakati zarrachahoi zaryadnok maydoni magnitii zamin ham tasir merasonad, onro magnitosfera menomand.

Mezosfera – qabati atmosferii dar balandihoi 50-82 km joygirshudae, ki bo balandi dar on harorat past meshavad.

Meteorologiya – ilme, ki tagyiryobihoi (tarkibi gazi, sokhtor, khususiyat va g.) tabiiyoti-kimiyovii dar atmosfera baamal- omadaro meomuzad.

Mubodilai garmi – jarayonhoi murakkabi giriftan, dodan, intiqol dodan va talafdihii garmiro dar sistemai bayni «zamin-atmosfera» menomand.

Mubodilai nami – jarayonhoi murakkabi giriftan, dodan, intiqol dodan va talafdikh,ii namiro dar sistemai bayni «zamin-atmosfera»» menomand.                                             >

Muvozinai radiatsioni – jarayonkh,oi murakkabi giriftan, dodan, intiqol dodan va talafdihii radiatsioniro dar sistemai bayni «zamin-atmosfera»» menomand.

Nizm – jamshavii mahsuloti kondensatsiya (qatraho, bulurchahoi yakhi yo ki khdrduyash) dar nazdi havoi zamin, ki ba khirashavii ziyodi havo ovarda merasonad va durii binishro kam mekunad.

Obu havo – holati tabiiyotii atmosferai nazdizamini va to balandihoi 30-40 km-ro dar holati vaqti voqei menomand.

Obukhavoshinosy – ilme, ki tarkib, sokhtor, khususiyat va jarayonhoi tabiiyoti va kimiyovii dar atmosfera amalishudaro mavridi omuzishi khud qaror medihad.

Ozon – molekulai Oz-ro menomand, ki dar bartaraf kardani darozii mavjhoi kutohi ultrabunafsh, ki baroi organizmhoi zinda tasiri margovar dorand, vazifai muhimro ijro mekunad.

Omilhoi iqlimhosilkunandai astronomi – tagyiryobihoi rushnoii Oftob va nishondodhoi mehvari Zamin.

Omilhoi iqlimhosilkunandai geografi – andoza massai Zamin, buzurgii quvvai kashishi Zamin, massa tarkibi atmosfera, taqsimshavii geografii qita uqyonusho, relefi sathi khushki va qari uqyonusho, massa tarkibi uqyonusi va tavsifi sathi khushkiro menomand.

Radiatsiyai pareshon – nurhoi rushnoii Oftobi to sathi Zamin tagyiryoftaro menomand.

Radiatsiyai rost – nurhoi rushnoii Oftobi to sathi Zamin be tagyir omada rasidaro menomand.

Radiatsiyai elektromagniti – shakli materiya, ki az moddaho farq mekunad, misol radiatsiyai ba chashm ayon, nurhoi gammavi, ultrabunafsh, infrasurkh, mavjhoi radioi va az on jumla oinai nilgun.

Stratosfera – az kalimai yunoni stratos-qabat sfairo-kura girifta shuda qabatero, ki dar boloi troposfera joygir

shudaast, menomand.

Sublimatsiya – holati hosilshavii bulurchahoi yakhi, yane guzarishi molekulahoi bugi ob ba holati sakht.

Termosfera – qabati atmosferii haroratash az 1000 to 2000°S, ki dar boloi mezosfera joygir shudaast.

Troposfera – az kalimai yunoni tropos-tagyr sfairo-qabat

girifta shuda, qabati atmosferii ba sathi Zamin nazdik joygirshudaro menomand.

Fishori atmosferavi – quvvaero menomand, ki ba vohidi maydoni muayyan ba tavri amudi ravona meshavad.

Jarayoni adiabatiky – jarayoni az yak holat ba holati digar guzashtani molekulahoi gazi yo ki jaryoni be mubodilai garmi ba- amalomadaro menomand.

SHamol – harakati havoro nisbati sathi boloii Zamin shamol menomand

Havoi atmosfera – omekhtai gazhoi gunoguni atmosfera. Ekzosfera – qabati atmosferii az hama bolotarro, ki dar balandihoi beshtar az 800-1000 km (dar baze sarchashmaho to balandii 16 hazor km) joygir shudaast, meguyand.