QAVS ()

Alomati qavs dar mavridhoi zerin guzoshta meshavad:

1. Baroi judo kardani kalima, ibora va jumlai ilovagi, tufayli, ki baroi sharhu ezoh yo purra kardani matni asosi dar mobayn yo okhiri on ovarda meshavad: Poshobibi (moda- ri khujain) har ruz maro ba chand joy ba chiz bardoshtabari yo chiz bardoshtabiyori mefiristod (S.A.): Zardoluhoi peshpa- zak (javpazak, mohtobi, luchak) kayho pukhtaand. (H. K.) Vay har zamon Ibrohimbekro hushdor medod, ki u (ba angusht ba sinai khesh kufta) sodiqtarin dusti amir Olimkhon ast. (S.SH.)
2. Baroi judo kardani kalimayu iborahoe, ki munosiba- ti shunavandaro ifoda mekunand: Hunarmandi mumtoz dar sahna paydo meshavad (qarsakzanii bardavom)
3. Baroi nishon dodani manba va sarchashmae, ki ba on ishora karda meshavad: Mirzo Tursunzoda soli 1911 taval- lud yoftaast (Az kit.: Adiboni Tojikiston)
4. Baroi sharhi kalimahoi judogonae, ki iqtibosiand yo maniashon nofahmoand va yo istiloh meboshand: nahv (sin- taksis), mutaadi (guzaranda), lozim monda, aktiv (faol), passiv (gayrifaol).

U 166. Az in matn vazifai alomathoi kitobatro fahmoneD:

Podshohe bo gulome ajami¹ dar kishti nishast va gulom digar^{[1] [2]} daryo nadida bud va mehnati^[3] kishti nayozmuda. Girya- vu zori darnihod^[4] va larza bar andomash aftod. CHandon ki mulotifat^[5] kardand, orom namegirift va ayshi malik az u munaggas^[6] bud. CHora nadonistand.

Hakime^[7] dar on kishti bud, malikro^[8] guft:

• Agar farmon dihi, man uro ba tariqe khomush gardonam.

/Malik/ guft:

• Goyati lutfu karam boshad^[9].

/Hakim/ bifarmud, to gulomro ba daryo andokhtand, bore chand guta khurd, muyash giriftandu peshi kishti ovardand, ba du dast dar sukkoni^[10] kishti ovekht. CHun baromad, ba gushae binishast va orom yoft.

Malikro ajab omad, /az hakim/ pursid:

• Dar in chi hikmat bud?

/Hakim/ guft:

– Az avval mehnati garq shudan nachashida bud va qadri salomati kishti namedonist. Hamchunin qadri ofiyat¹ kase donad, ki ba musibate^{[11] [12]} giriftor oyad. /Sadii SHerozi/

[1]  Ajami – eroni

[2]  Digar – ba manoi pesh az in

[3]  Mehnat – azob

[4]  Darnihod – sar kardan

[5]  Mulotifat – lutfu mehruboni, navozish

[6]  Munaggas – talkh, tira

[7]  Hakim – donishmand

[8]  Malik – podshoh

[9]  Goyati lutfu karam boshad – in kori tu nihoyati lutfu mehruboni khohad bud.

[10]  Sukkon – chanbari kishtii bodboni, ki dar qafoi on ast.

[11]            Ofiyat – salomati.

[12]            Musibat – gamu kulfat.