Илмхона Комрон.инфо
Ba in nokhiya 8 davlati javoni mustaqil dokhil meshavand, qi dar natijai posh khurdani sobiq Ittikhodi SHuravy istiqdoliyat ba dast ovardaand. Onkho bo sharoit, sarvatkhoi tabiy, miqdor, tarqibi millii akholy, dinu mazkhab, mavqei iqtisodiyu geografy az yaqdigar farq mequnand. Ammo masalakhoi iqtisodY va ijtimoie, qi badi ba dast darovardani istiqdoliyat onkho boyad dar zaminai barqaror va tashqil namudani aloqakhoi navi iqtisodY khal namoyand, baroi khamai on davlatkho khos meboshad. In moro vodor menamoyad, qi davlatkhoro dar doirai Osiyo khamjun nokhiyai navi iqtisodY judo namuda, omuzem. Dar yaq vaqt in davlatkho az jikhati mavqei iqtisody, geografy, sharoiti sarvatkhoi tabiY, tarqibu takhassusi khojagY yaq gurukhashon az gurukhi digarashon (mamlaqatkhoi Osiyoi Miyona, movaroi Qafqaz (Zaqavqaziya), Qazoqiston) farq mequnand. Inro ba inobat girifta, nokhiyai mazqurro ba se zernokhiya judo mequnem: Zernokhiyai movaroi Qafqaz (Zaqafqaziya), Osiyoi Miyona va Qazoqiston.
Mamlakathoi in zernokhiyaro umumiyati mavqei iqtisodiyu geografy, sharoiti tabiy, tarikhi tashaqqulyoby, takhassusu alo- qamandii iqtisody va yagonagii shabakai naqdiyotu energetiki ba ham muttahid menamoyad.
Tabiati mamlaqathoi movaroi Kafqaz (Zaqafqaziya) ba hud yaq hususiyati umumy dorad. Relefi onho asosan quhy (65 darsadi qalamravi on) buda, dar choygirshavy unsurhoi tabiy hususiyati amudi dodaast. Az hamin sabab dar qalamravi nachandon qaloni movaroi Kafqaz tabiat nihoyat muhtalif ast. Tabiati on az sarvathoi zerizaminy boy meboshad. Mavchudiyat va gunogunii onho baroi tashaqqul dodani sanoati metallurgy, himiyavy, masnuoti sohtmon, shisha va chiny imqoniyat dodaast. Iqlimi on baroi parvarishi ziroat va mevahoi gunogun dar mintaqai mutadil va subtropiqy musoidat namudaast. Aholii zernohiya ziyoda az 6,3 darsadi aholii Ittihodi Davlathoi Mustaqilro tashqil menamoyad. Tarqibi millii aholy gunogun meboshad. Dar on gurchiho, ozariho va armaniho bartary dorand. Vobasta ba buhroni siyosy va iqtisody solhoi ohir safi beqoron ziyod shudaast. Buhroni iqtisody va munoqishahoi dohily (Karabog, Abhaziya) sababi past gardidani sathi zindagii aholy gar- did. In hodisaho baroi on ruh dodand, qi badi ba dast darovardani istiqloliyat robitahoi iqtisodii qorhonaho barham hurd, bisyor qorhonaho falach gardidand. Dar qishovarzy ham az sababi norasogii tehniqa, nurihoi mineraly va gayra mahsulnoqii qishovarzy past gardid. Holo qushishi buhroni iqtisodiro mustaqilona bartaraf namudan natichai dilhoh nadoda istodaast.