Konferensiyai Lozanna

Dar in konferensiya masalai taqsimi mustamlikahoi Turkiya hallu fasl karda shud. Dar in masala bayni goliboni chang mukholifat ba vuchud omad. Binobar in, sozishnomai sulh bo Turkiya khele der – tanho 10 avgusti soli 1920 ba imzo rasid. Muvofiqi in sozishnoma mulkhoi mustamlikavii Turkiya dar bayni mamlakathoi imperialisti taqsim karda shudand. Qismi ziyodi mustamlikahoi Tur- kiya nasibi Angliya gardid. Turkiya taslim shud. Vale JSHSFR ba yorii Turkiya omada, onro bo aslihayu tilo tamin kard.

Dar Turkiya in vaqt muborizai milliyu ozodikhohi idoma dosht. Dere naguzashta on ba inqilobi milliyu demokrati sabzida rasid. Sardoro- ni davlathoi imperialisti khostand, ki in muborizaro tavassuti siloh sarkub namoyand. Baroi in kor artishi YUnonro istifoda burdand. Le- kin artishi YUnonro artishi Turkiya torumor kard.

10 oktyabri soli 1922, bayni tarafho, dar borai otashbas huchchat ba imzo rasid. Ittifoqchiyon machbur shudand, ki bo hukumati Muso Kamol ba sari mizi guftushunid binishinand. Bo in maqsad 20 noyabri soli 1922 baroi tayyor kardani shartnomai navi sulh bo Turkiya dar shahri Lozanna konferensiyai baynalmilali ogoz gardid, ki dar on namoyanda- goni Angliya, IMA, Faronsa, Italiya, YUnon, Jopon, Ruminiya, YUgosla- viya, Turkiya, chande az chumhurihoi Ittihodi SHuravi (JSHSFR, Ukrai- na va Gurchiston) shirkat varzidand.

Dar Konferensiyai Lozanna shartnomai sulh bo Turkiya ba imzo ra- sid. Inchunin az tarafi Faronsa, Italiya, Jopon, YUnon, Ruminiya va YUgoslaviya sozishnomai mushtarake ba imzo rasid, ki muvofiqi on Tur- kiya dar zeri rohbarii Kamol Otaturk hamchun davlati sohibistiqlol etirof karda shud.

Sarfi nazar az konferensiyahoi nomburda, dar bayni davlathoi golib va shikastkhurda masalahoi halnoshudayu bahstalabi ziyod boqi mondand. Onho baroi sar zadani changhoi nav, az on chumla Jangi duyumi chahoni zamina guzoshtand.