MAFHUM, ALOMAT VA NAVHOI SHAHSI HUQUQI

Tashkilote, ki dar molikiyat, huquqi peshburdi khojagi va huquqi operativii idorakunii molu mulki alohida dorad, az ruyi uhdadorihoi khud ba in molu mulk masul ast, meta- vonad az nomi khud huquqhoi molumulki va shakhsii gayrimo- lumulkiro ba dast ovarad va amali namoyad, uhdadori girad, dar sud davogar va javobgar boshad, hamchun shakhsi hukuqi etirof karda meshavad (moddai 48-i Kodeksi grajdani). SHakhsoni huquqi vazifa va funksiyai khudro hamchun subek- ti munosibathoi grajdani ba amal mebarorand. Korkhona va tashkilothoi davlati, inchunin tashkilothoi tijorati va gayritijorati, kooperativhoi tijorati, ittihodiyaho va amsoli onho ba sifati shakhsi huquqi baromad mekunand. Ba- roi shakhsi huquqi etirof shudan tashkilot boyad doroi alo- mathoi muayyan boshad. In alomatho chuninand:

a)  yagonagii tashkili. Har yak shakhsi huquqi az kollek- tivi mehnati iborat buda, sokhtori muayyani dokhili (qismi tarkibi, filial va g.) dorad, tartibi idorakuni, isti- fodabarii molu mulk, faoliyatashro muvofiqi oinnoma va shartnomai tasisdihi ba roh memonad. Hamai in dar majmu, yagonagii tashkilii shakhsi huquqi meboshad.

b)  molu mulki alohida doshtan. SHakhsoni huquqi molu mulk, ashyo, mablaghoi puli, sahmiya, tavozun va barovardi mustaqil dorand, ki asosi iqtisodii faoliyati onho mebo- shand.

v)  javobgarii mustaqili molumulki. Doroi chunin alo- mat budan az mustaqiliyati molumulkii shakhsi huquqi hosil meshavad. Baroi uhdadorie, ki shakhsi huquqi dorad, khudi u javobgar meboshad. Vay in uhdadoriro dar nazdi qarzdihan- da az hisobi vositahoi khud ijro menamoyad.

g)  dar muomiloti grajdani az nomi khud baromad kar- dan. Har yak shakhsi huquqi doroi nom, nomi firmavi va tamgai moli meboshad. Dar muomiloti grajdani az nomi khud ishtirok namudan ba shakhsi huquqi imkon medihad, ki huquqhoi molumulki va shakhsii gayrimolumulkiro ba dast darorad, uhdadorihoro ba jo ovarda, dar sud, sudi hakami davogar yo javobgar boshad.

Hamai chor alomati nombarshuda dar yagonagi huquq me- dihad, ki in va yo on tashkilot shakhsi huquqi etirof kar- da shavad. SHakhsoni huquqi doroi qobiliyati huquqdori va amalkuni meboshand. Qobiliyati huquqdori va amalkunii shakhsi huquqi dar yak vaqt ba vujud omada va dar yak vaqt qat megardad. Qobiliyati huquqdorii shakhsi huquqi az lahzai ba qayd giriftani oinnoma yo shartnomai tasisi on ba vujud meoyad.

Qobiliyati huquqdorii shakhsi huquqi umumi va makhsus meshavad. Qobiliyati huquqdorii umumi khususiyati istis- noi doshta, tanho ba tashkilothoi tijoratii gayridavlati tatbiq megardad. Qobiliyati huquqdorii makhsus ba tashki- lothoi tijoratii davlati va tashkilothoi gayritijorati dakhl dorad. SHakhsi huquqi bo amalhoi khud huquq va uhda- dorihoi grajdaniro ba dast meovarad, onhoro tagyir me- dihad, amali va ijro menamoyad, ki in mazmuni qobiliyati amalkunii onro tashkil medihad. SHakhsoni huquqi vobasta ba shakli molikiyat ba davlati va gayridavlati (khususi) judo meshavand. Ba shakhsoni huquqii davlati korkhonaho va muassisahoi davlati dokhil meshavand.