SHahrho, mahalhoi aholinishin va obekthoi khojagii khalk,, ki zeri tasiri vositahoi barangezandai bemorihoi siroyati mondaand – nuqtai mahvshudai bakteriologi nomida meshavand.
Sarhadi on dar asosi akhbori kashfi bakteriologi, sanjishhoi laboratorii az inshooti muhiti atrof, inchunin, muayyan sokhtani be- moriho va rohhoi pahnshavii bemorihoi siroyati paydogashta muayyan meshavad. Dar atrofi nuqtai zahroludgashta muhofizatgaroni musal- lah guzoshta shuda, daromadan va baromadan, girifta baromadani chizho man karda meshavad. Baroi peshgiri az pahnshavii bemorihoi siroyati dar bayni aholii nuqtai giriftorgashta yak idda chorahoi ziddi epi- demiya va behdoshti, peshgirii tajilii observatsiya va karantin: kor- kardi behdoshti (sanitari)-i aholi; dezinfeksiyai inshooti gunoguni zahroludgashta anjom doda meshavad. Dar mavridi zarurat hasharot va jondorho nest karda meshavand.