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Masnavii «gulzori iram»

Abdurrahmoni Mushfiqi na tanho dar ejodi gazalu qasida, ruboivu sheri tasmit, muqattaotu marsiya va g. mashhur ast, balki dar masnavisaroi niz tabi baland doshtaast. SHoir masnavihoi «Soqinoma», «Gulzori Iram» va «Jahonnamo»-ro ejod karda, dar tahavvuli sunnati masnavisaroi niz sahmi sazovor guzoshtaast.

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Masnavii «Gulzori Iram» nakhustin masnavii Abdurrahmoni Mushfiqi buda, az nigohi mavzu, mazmunu muhtavo, obrazhovu qahramononi asosi khele jolib meboshad. Tarikhi talif, miqdori abyoti onro khudi shoir chunin ishora kardaast:

CHun adad khostam az in ashor,

SHud hazoru sadu chihil ba shumor. Bahri tarikhi in sahifa qalam Haftro dar du nuh nihod raqam.

YAne, masnavii mazkur soli 1571/72 talif gardida, zohiran ba Abdullohkhoni SHayboni ehdo shudaast:

Ay shahi nuktadon, ki husni kalom, Az tu dar mulki nazm yoft nizom. To ba nomat sukhan shudast qarin, Suffai bayt gashta shohnishin.

Masnavi az 24 fasl iborat buda, dar bahri Hafifi musaddasi makhbuni mahzuf insho shudaast, ki afoili on chunin ast:

– V – – / V – V – / V V – yane: foilotun, mafoilun, failun.

Asar ba tavri ananavi: hamdi Hudo, nat, munojot, sanoi Paygambar (s.) va yoroni u ogoz meshavad. Bad sababi talifi doston zikr megardad, ki khohishi duston budaast.

Doston az naqli shakhsi solkhurdae, ki az dostonsaroii guzashta khub ogohi dosht, shuru megardad:

Dar Magribzamin Aql nom shohe bud. Aql shohi odilu donost. U farzand nadosht. Aql badtar sohibi farzand shudu tiflro Dil nom kard. Dil ba balogat rasida, hamai ilmu hikmati zamonro omukht. Padarash uro ba mulki Badan voli tayin kard. Dar mulki Badan qalae bud, ki Dimog nom dosht va Dil dar on jo zindagoni mekard. Nadime dar yake az bazmho pinhoni ba Dil dar borai CHashmai Hayot khabar medihad. Dil badtar talabi chashma mekunad. Dil mamlakatro ba holi khud guzoshta bo gamu girya baroi chashma dar pinhoni menishinad. Vay dar kishvari khud Nazar nom josuse dorad. Nazar az holi Dil purson meshavad. Dil ba Nazar asrorro meguyad. Nazar Dilro meguyad, ki tu oromona mulkro idora kun va man iloji CHashmai Hayotro meyobam. Nazar hangomi sayr ba mulke merasad, ki hej kasi begona ba in sarzamin poy naguzoshtaast. Mardumoni on shodu ganiyand va in shahr Ofiyat nom dorad:

Muddate chun Nazar safarho kard, Har taraf, har taraf nazarho kard. Suyi shahre fitod chashmi Nazar, Ki nazirash nadida bud digar.

Halq bar vay zi fitnakho emin, Hama dar kuyi Ofiyat sokin. Nazar az nomi shakhr chun pursid: «Kishvari Ofiyat» – javob shunid.

Hokimi shahri Ofiyat Nomus nom doshta, Nazar bo u hamsuhbat meshavad. Nomus meguyad, ki Obi Hayot nest va in hamon obruyi insoni ast. Vale Nazar noumed nashuda, justujuro davom medihad. U ba kuhe merasad, ki dar on uqobon zindagi mekunand. Rangi kuh siyoh va havlnok meboshad. Dar on kuh qalaest, ki Zuhdu Riyo nom dorad, hokimi qala Zarq ast. U shakhsi makkoru dilozor ast. Nazar ba nazdi Zarq omada, qissai Obi Hayotro arz mekunad. Zarq bar khilofi guftai Nomus meguyad, ki Obi Hayot hast, vale dar jannat. CHashmaero, ki in jo Obi Hayot meguyand, hamon ashki chashmoni inson meboshad. Agar khohi, ki onro yobi, giryavu zori bikun. Nazar boz safarro davom doda, ba qalai digar duchor meshavad, ki hokimi on Himmat bud. Himmat pokdil, bofazlu kamol bud.

Nazar az Himmat niz imdod mepursad. Himmat meguyad, ki on chashma pinhon nest, vale roh yoftan ba on jo dushvor ast, Nazar zoriho mekunad. Himmat meguyad:

– Dar mulki SHarq Ishq nom shoh ast. Ishq dukhtare dorad, ki Husn nom dorad. Ishq baroi dukhtari khud az nuqrai shaffof dar kuhi Qof qalae bino kardaast. In qala dar shahri Didor meboshad. Dar shahri Didor boge mavjud ast, ki onro Gulshani Rukhsor meguyand. CHashmai Obi Zindagoni on jost. Husn payvasta az on chashma menushad. Himmat boz meguyad, ki: Ey Nazar, man joyi Obi Hayotro guftam, vale rohi on purkhatar ast. Dar sari roh shahri Sagsor ast va hokimi on Raqib meboshad va u tobei Ishq va nigohboni Didor ast. Pas az Didor chovushon manzil dorandu bad manzili digar az habashizodagoni zangichehr ast. Du kamondor on jo torojgaroni aqlu din hastand. Himmat ba barodari khud Qomat, ki sipahsolori Husn ast, nomae navishta, ba Nazar medihad. CHovushoni Raqib-Jafo va Sitam Nazarro bandi mekunand. Nazar hunari zarsozii khudro ba Raqib izhor mekunad. Raqib meguyad, ki sangro zar mekunad. Raqib meguyad, ki Lola az Rum va Sunbul az CHin biyor va to guli Fors az nargisi Habashi dar nazar nakashi, kor dushvor meshavad.

Inho dar shahri Didorand. Pas Nazaru Raqib ba shahri Salomat meoyand, ki dar on jo barodari Himmat-Qomat mezist. Dar shahri Salomat Raqib khob meravad. Qomat az Nazar maqsad mepursad va Nazar nomai Himmatro ba Qomat medihad. Qomat Nazarro ba shahri Didor ravon mekunad. YAke az amironi Husn, ki Zulf nom dosht, az Hinduston ba Turkiston omada bud, az garmoi havo dar kamari kuh iqomat mekard. Nazar, ki padarash az Turkiston va modarash az Hinduston bud, bo Zulf oshno meshavad. Zulf kamand afkanda Nazarro ba on kuh mebarad va Nazar on jo gul, sarv va bulbulu tazarvro tamosho mekunad. Nazar Zulfro vido mekunad va Zulf ba u chand tor az khud medihad, ki agar lozim shavad, dar boloi sangu ohan otash afruz va tore bar ruyi otash guzor, man hozir meshavamu turo khalos khoham kard. Nazar ba dasti morpoyon dar shahri SHom asir meaftad va az onho khalos shuda ba shahri Didor meoyad, on jo zangibachahoro mebinad:

Hama dar rangu buy mushkinon,

Gulu nasrinu yosumanchinon.

Nazar ki budani onhoro mepursad. Onho meguyand, ki gulomoni Holi Husn hastand. Nazar Gamza nom barodare dorad. Gamza hamrohi Husn ast. Nazar Gamzaro mebinad, ki dar Gulshani Rukhsor dar bayni nargiszor nishastaast. Gamza ba Nazar hamla mekunad. Dar jang Nazarro bandi mekunad, vale name- shinosad, ki barodarash ast:

Guft: Man budamu barodari khud, Hardu du nuri chashmi modari khud. CHun zi khurdy judo shudem zi ham, Modar az mehr muhrae muhkam Dar du bozui mo zi lali khushob Bastu az hajr kard dida purob.

Husn ogoh shuda, Nazaru Gamzaro davat mekunad. Hazinadori Husn Sadrkhozin dar ruyi kogaz surati sangero kashida, ba Nazar medihad. Nazar surati Dilro meshinosad. Dil pisari shohi Magribu SHom meboshad. Husn az Nazar khohish mekunad, ki uro ba visoli Dil birasonad:

Ba Nazar roz dar miyona kushod,

SHabi hijron dari fasona kushod.

Nazar sarguzashti Dilro ba Husn bayon mekunad. Husn gulomi khud Hayolro khotame medihad va bo hamrohii Nazar ba peshi Dil ravon mekunad. Dil bo Hayol suhbat karda mekhohad Husnro bibinad va bo Hayol meravad. Vaziri Dil holati Dilro ba padari u Aql khabar medihad, pas az Aqlu vazir mekhohand Nazaru Hayolro asir girand. Nazar khotamro ba dahon andokhta, Dil, Himmat va Hayolro gul zadu ba nazdi Husn raft. Nazar khost az chashmai Gulshani Rukhsor ob nushad, vale khotamro aftond. In vaqt Raqib paydo shudu Nazarro mahbus kard. Nazar mue az Zulfro otash dod, ki Zulf hozir shudu uro najot dod. Nazar voqearo ba Husn guft va Husn Gamzaro bo Nazar firistod, to ki Dilro asiru Aqlro dastgir karda biyorad. Zarqi Rohib pisare dosht, ki u Tavba nom dosht. U sokini kuhi Zuhd bud.

Dil va Aqlro ba nazdi Husn meorand va Husn doyae dosht, ki nomash Vafo bud. Bore Husn ba Vafo guft: Tu Dilro ba qasri Visol biyor. Ba hamin tariq, Husn ba visoli Dil merasad.

Gayr niz mekhohad ba visoli Dil dast yobad. U chunin ham karda ba visoli Dil merasad. Hayol holati Dilu Gayrro mebinad:

Hardu madhushu mastu loyaqil, Az jahonu jahoniyon gofil.

Husn bokhabar shuda, Dilro dar kuhi Uqob meafkanad. Gayr in holro ba padarash Raqib meguyad. Raqib Tabassum, Dil va Nazarro bandi mekunad va onhoro dar vodii Firoq mahbus menamoyad.

Himmat baroi khalosii Dil ba shahri Qomat omad. Bad Him- mat ba shahri Badan omada, Ishqu Aqlro khalosi bakhshid va ba Mahr farmud, ki Raqibro zindon kunad va Dilu Tabassum va Nazarro ozod kunad. Aqlro az CHin ovarda, ba sadri vazorat joy medihand. Dar okhir hama yak jo jam shuda, Vafo, Noz va Mehr ba ham mepayvandand va Dilu Himmatro ehtirom mekunand. Dar hamin jo khutbai nikohi Husn va Dil khonda meshavad. Himmat Dilro ba suyi chashma va paydo kardani Hizr mebarad. Doston ba hamin tamom meshavad.

 

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