Naqliyoti Afriqo

Afriko dar solhoi mustamlikadori ba hotiri kashonidani ashyoi hom ba sohilho, dar dohili kita sohtani bandarhoi bahri va nakdiyoti rohi ohan ravona shuda bud. Dar solhoi istikdoliyat digar namudhoi nakdiyot: avtomobili, havoi va kuburi inkishof yoftand. Dar in davra rohi avtomobilgard az dohili Sahroi Kabir va yakjand rohhoi kuburii naftu gaz dar Aljazoir va Libiya ba kor daromadand.

Nakdiyoti bahri sahmi hudro nigoh medorad. Az jihati bor- kashoni bandarhoi kalontarin – Portsaid, Dakar, Aljazira, Kasablanka, Lagos, Dorussalom va Mombasa ba shumor meravand.

Dar kitai Afriko masalai muhofizati tabiat hele jiddi meboshad. Isrofkorona istifodabarii zahirahoi ma- dani, beshazor va olami haivonot boisi az kor baromadani jandin hazor gektar zamin, kam shudani darahtoni purkimat va namudi haivonoti nodir gardid. Baroi peshgirii rohi isrofkoroni tabiati in sarzamin dar bisyor gushayu kanorhoi dunyo va dar hudi Afriko harakatho va markazhoi hifzi tabiat tasis yoftand. Bo kushishi olimon va mutakhassison dar hududi Afriko yakchand mamnugoh va parkhoi milly tashkil shudand. Makhsusan, mamnugokhi Serengeti dar dunyo shukhrati kalon paydo kardaast.