Namudhoi tamgahoi moly

Dar qonunguzorii amalkunan- dai JT namudhoi gunoguni tamgai moli peshbini shudaast. Muvofiqi m. 7 Qonuni JT «Dar borai tamgahoi moli va tamgahoi khizmatrasoni» ba sifati tamgahoi moli nishona- hoi vojavi, tasviri, hajmdor va digar nishonaho yo omekhtai in namudi nishonaho metavonand ba qayd girifta shavand. Tamgai moliro dar har guna rang yo omezishi rangho ba qayd giriftan mumkin ast. Az in jo barmeoyad, ki qonunguzorii amalkunanda vobasta ba shakl nomgui nomahdudi tamgahoi moliro ijozat dodaast:

• tamgahoi molii vojavi. Az hama shakli pahnshudai tamgahoi moli ba hisob meravand. Ba in guruh vojahoi alo- hida, hamohangii harfho, ki khislati vojavi dorand, ibora, jumla va yo omekhtai onho dokhil meshavand. Ba sifati onho ismhoi khos niz mumkin ast;
• tamgahoi molii tasviri. In tamgai molie meboshad, ki tasviri yagon ashyo, obekthoi tabii, mavjudoti zinda, shaklhoi geometri (hamvor) va gayraro dar bar megirad;
• tamgahoi molii hajmdor. Ba in guruh tamgai molie dokhil meshavad, ki seandoza meboshad;
• tamgahoi molii omekhta, kombinatsiyai unsurhoi do- roi khislati gunogunro faro megirad: vojavi, tasviri va gayra;
• digar nishonaho. Ba onho nishonahoi zerin dokhil meshavand: sado, nur (shuo), tam, buy, gologramma, rang, ifodahoi dinamiki, lamsi va gayra.

Vobasta ba subektone, ki huquq ba tamgai moliro do- rand, tamgahoi mol ba infirodi va dastjami judo meshavand. Odatan tamgahoi moly infirody meboshand, vale qo- nunguzorii Tojikiston imkoniyati huquq ba tamgahoi molii kollektiviro niz peshbini kardaast (bobi 7 Qonun). Tamgai molii kollektivi tamgai moliest, ki az jonibi shakhsoni ba ittihodiya dokhilshavanda baroi ishora namudani molhoi is- tehsolnamuda yo ba furush barovardaashon, ki doroi sifati yagona yo digar khususyathoi umumi meboshand, istifoda burda meshavad. Mutobiqi sanadi huquqi baynalmilalii etirof- namudai Tojikiston ittihodiyai shakhson, ki tasis va faoliyati on bo qonununguzorii davlate, ki dar on jo in ittihodiya tasis doda shudaast, ikhtilof nadorad, huquqi dorad dar Tojikiston tamgai molii kollektiviro ba qayd girad.

Vobasta ba marufiyat tamgahoi moli ba oddi va maruf judo meshavand. Az rui arizai shakhsi voqei yo huquqi ba si- fati tamgai molii maruf tamgai molie, ki dar asosi ba- qaydgirii on dar Tojikiston hifz karda meshavad, tamgai molie, ki be baqaydgiri, tibqi sanadi huquqii baynalmi- lalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston hifz karda meshavad, inchunin nishonae, ki hamchun tamgai moli istifoda mesha- vad, vale hifzi huquqi nadorad, etirof shuda metavonad, agar in guna tamgahoi moli yo nishona dar natijai istifo- dabarii muttasil to sanai dar ariza zikrshuda dar Tojikis- ton, dar bayni istemolkunandagoni muayyan nisbat ba mol- hoi arizadihanda maruf shuda boshand.