Илмхона Комрон.инфо
Hamla ba Garb. Soli 1940 amaliyoti jangi dar Avrupoi Garbi, Afriqo, havzai Bahri Miyonazamin, nimjazirai Balkan va SHarqi Dur surat giriftand. Vale samti asosi Avrupoi Garbi bud.
Mohi apreli soli 1940 gitlerchiyon nogahon ba Daniya va Norvegiya zada daromadand. Artishi Daniya ba istilogaron muqovimat nakard. Vay bo farmoni shoh va hukumati Daniya taslim shud. Vatanparvaro- ni norvegi muqovimat nishon doda, ba fashistoni olmoni talafot me- ovardand. Vale muqovimati artishi Norvegiya dar avvali mohi iyun darham shikast. Ba in to yak daraja «kolonnai panjum», ki az fashisto- ni mahalli iborat bud, musoidat namud,
Peshravii tajovuzkoroni gitleri ba Garb manii shikasti pur- rai siyosati Myunkhenro dosht. Qahru gazabi umumikhalqi rohbari myun- khenchiyoni anglisi N. CHemberlenro majbur sokht, ki ba istefo ravad. Ba hukumati navi Angliya arbobi qatitari Hizbi konservativi Uin- ston CHerchill rohbari kard. U khub mefahmid, ki ba Angliya khatari ka- lon tahdid mekunad.
Mohi mayi soli 1940 artishi fashistoni olmoni Niderlandiya, Belgiya va Lyuksemburgro ishgol namud. Bo hamin gitlerchiyon az shi- moli khati mudofiavie, ki faronsaviho dar qad-qadi sarhadi Olmon- vu Faronsa sokhta budand, davr zada, chabharo burida, ba jonibi sohil harakat kardand, neruhoi anglis va yak qismi artishi faronsavihoro, ki hamagi 340 hazor nafar nizomiro tashkil menamudand, dar nazdikii Dyunkerk ba tarafi bahr fishor doda, ba aqib partoftand. Onho siloh va tekhnikai harbii khudro partofta, ba chazirahoi Britaniya guzashtand. ”Muchiza”-i Dyunkerk dar torumor nashudani artishhoi Angliyayu Fa- ronsa az on sabab rukh dod, ki Gitler ba generalhoi khud ichozati torumor kardani onhoro nadoda bud. In sabab dosht. Sarvari fashistoni Olmon mekhost, ki bo hukumati Angliya sozishnoma basta, bo yorii on bar ziddi Ittihodi SHuravi bichangad.
5-umi iyun artishi Olmon ba chanub hamla kard. Dar peshi rohi on shahri Parij meistod. Halq va artishi Faronsa komilan tayyor bu- dand, ki bar ziddi dushman chang karda, hatto galaba ba dast orand. Vale hukumati Faronsa ba manfiathoi milli khiyonat karda, az mamlakat gu- rekht. Parij «shahri ozod» elon gardida, ba gitlerchiyon be chang supo- rida shud.
Sardori khukumati navi Faronsa yake az rohbaroni fashistoni in mamlakat marshal Petan tayin karda shud. 22-yumi iyuni soli 1940 dar changalaki Kompen dar borai bechunucharo taslim shudani Faronsa sanad ba imzo rasid. Olmon qismi ziyodi qalamravi Faronsaro ishgol kard. Dar qismati chanubii istilonashudai mamlakat tartiboti harbiyu fa- shistii hukumati dastnishondai Petan tashkil yoft, ki dar shahrchai istirohatigohi Vishi choygir bud.
Tanho baze namoyandagoni burjuaziyai milly va afsarhoi artish ba muqobili taslimshavii Faronsa baromadand. Dar bayni onho general SHarl de Gol (1890- 1970) niz bud. Dar javobi murojiatnomai u az Lon- don khizmatchiyoni harbii dar khoriji kishvar buda va vatandustoni ser- shumor baroi muboriza bahri ehyoi millii mamlakat dar sozmoni «Fa- ronsai ozod» muttahid shudand.
Avrupoi Garbiro ishgol kardani gitlerchiyon dar IMA tashvishi zi- yode ba vuchud ovard. Hukumati Amerika ba ijroi barnomai kaloni sokh- tmoni harby va ziyod namudani neruhoi musallah shuru kard. Sokhtani gululai hastay (atomi) niz ogoz yoft. «Qonun dar borai betarafi»-i soli 1939-i IMA tagyir doda shud. Aknun davlathoi ishtirokchii chang im- kon paydo namudand, ki az IMA asliha va lavozimoti digari harbiro nakd kharida, az Amerika tavassuti kishgihoi khud bibarand. Dar chang ishtirok nakarda, IMA ba Angliya yorii harbiyu iqtisodii khudro to- raft afzuntar menamud. Mohi marti soli 1941 Kongressi IMA dar bo- rai «lend-liz» qonun qabul kard. Muvofiqi in qonun IMA metavo- nist asliha va lavozimoti harbiro nasya furukhta va yo ba ichora bidihad. Qonuni mazkur ba davlathoe khizmat mekard, ki muborizai onho bar ziddi tachovuzkor baroi IMA ahammiyati hayotan muhim dosht. Hamin tariq, IMA amniyati khudro tavassuti Angliya va mamlakathoi digari ishtirokchii chang, ki siloh va lavozimoti digari harbii Amerikaro girifta budand, tamin kardani bud.
