REJAI HUQUQII IHTIROOTI MAHFY

Tartibi hifzi huquqii ikhtirooti makhfiro sanadi makh- susi qonunguzorii JT muqarrar menamoyad. Dar robita ba muqarraroti mazkuri qonuni ikhtiro, Qonuni JT «Dar bo- rai ikhtirooti makhfi» az 21. 07. 2010s., № 624 qabul gardida- ast, ki munosibathoi molumulki va shakhsii gayrimolumul- kii ba on aloqamandro, binobar ofaridan, hifzi huquqi va istifodabarii ikhtirooti makhfi dar qalamravi JT tanzim menamoyad.

Ikhtirooti makhfi – doroi malumoti sirri davlaty buda, tibqi tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonun makhfi donista mesha- vad. Sirri davlati – malumoti sohai mudofia, iqtisodiyot, robitahoi khoriji, amniyati davlati va hifzi tartiboti huquqi meboshad, ki az tarafi davlat hifz gardida, pahn kar- dani onho ba amniyati JT zarar rasonda metavonad. Nomgui mushakhkhasi malumoti doroi sirri davlatiro qonunguzor mu- qarrar menamoyad.

Idorai patentii JT, ki maqomi davlati oid ba hifzi ikhtirooti makhfi muayyan shudaast, amaligardonii siyosati yagonai davlatiro dar sohai hifzi huquqii ikhtiroothoi makhfi tamin namuda, arizahoro oid ba ikhtiroothoi makhfi qabul mekunad, az rui onho sanjish meguzaronad, ba qaydgi- rii davlatii ikhtiroothoi makhfiro ba jo ovarda, hujjathoi muhofizati medihad.

Idorai patentii JT dar holati peshnihodi ariza jihati giriftani hujjati muhofizati ba ikhtiroot, ki dar asosi Qonuni JT «Dar borai ikhtiro» surat megirad, kor- ro baroi oshkor kardani malumoti doroi sirri davlati va makhfi gardonidani darkhosthoi in guna malumotro dar bargiranda, anjom medihad. Vazoratho, kumitahoi davlati va idorahoi mamuri baroi malumoti makhfishavandai khud huquq dorand ikhtirootero, ki doroi sirri davlati mebo- shad, makhfi gardonand va tavassuti maqomi nizomi makhfi- yati khud ba Idorai patentii JT bo arizai jihati guzoshtani muhri makhfiyati dakhldor ba onho, peshnihod namoyand.

Muallifi ikhtirooti makhfi shakhsi voqeie hisobida meshavad, ki ikhtirooti makhfi bo mehnati ejodkoronai vay ofarida shudaast. Agar dar ofaridani on yakchand shakhsoni voqei ishtirok karda boshand, onho hammuallifon hisob meshavand.

Huquqi peshnihod kardani arizaro baroi ikhtirooti makhfi muallif (hammuallifon) va yo vorisi huquqii u (on- ho), az on jumla shakhse, ki ba in huquq ba tariqi guzasht so- hib shudaast, dorad.

Huquqi dodani ariza baroi ikhtirooti doroi malumo- ti sirri davlati va tibqi Qonuni JT «Dar borai ikhtiro» ejodshuda ba korfarmo va yo vorisi huquqii on, az jumla ba shakhse, ki ba in huquq bo rohi guzasht sohib shudaast, taal- luq dorad, agar dar shartnomai bayni korfarmo va mualli- fi ikhtirooti makhfi tartibi digar peshbini nashuda boshad. Arizaro muvofiqi Qonuni JT «Dar borai ikhtiro» tartib doda meshavand. Tartibi barrasii arizaho ba ikhtirooti makhfi va makhfigardonii onhoro Idorai patentii JT mua- yyan mekunad. Hangomi muayyan kardani hifzi huquqi ikhti- rooti makhfi sharthoi patentpazirii ikhtiro, ki tibqi qo- nuni zikrshuda muqarrar gardidaand, istifoda meshavand.

Bo nazardoshti khususiyathoi ba ikhtirooti makhfi khos, hangomi muayyankunii navgonii ikhtirooti makhfi dar qato- ri malumoti muvofiqi qonuni zikrgardida peshbinishuda, ba sathi tekhniki, bo nazardoshti avvaliyati qablii on, as- nodi zerin dokhil karda meshavad: hujjathoi muhofizatii JT ba obekthoi makhfii molikiyati sanoati; ariza baroi dodani hujjathoi muhofizatii obekthoi makhfii moliki- yati sanoati, ki az tarafi shakhsoni digar dar JT peshnihod shudaand (ba gayr az arizahoi bozkhondashuda); malumote, ki doroi sirri davlati buda, dar VAO va sarchashmahoi digari ittilooti oshkor karda shudaand va dar JT baroi shakhsoni huquqi ba in malumot ijozatdoshta qabl az peshnihodi av- valiyati arizai ikhtirooti makhfi, dastras gardidaand.

Hamzamon, hangomi muayyan kardani navgonii ikhtiroo- ti makhfi, darajai makhfiyatnokii malumothoi doroi sirri davlatii ba sathi tekhnika dokhilshavanda naboyad az darajai makhfiyatnokii ikhtirooti makhfii arzshuda baland boshad.

Hamchun qoidai umumi, avvaliyati ikhtirooti makhfi az rui sanai ba Idorai patentii JT vorid shudani ariza muqarrar karda meshavad. Dar holathoi judogona, avvaliyat bo tartibi zerin muqarrar karda meshavad: az rui sanai vo- ridshavii mavodi ilovagi, agar in mavodro arizadihanda to guzashtani muhlati 3 moha az sanai giriftani ogohinomai Idorai patentii JT dar borai imkonnopazirii ba etibor giriftani mavodi ilovagi, binobar mohiyati ikhtirooti ar- zshudaro tagyirdihanda pindoshta shudan, ba sifati arizai mustaqil peshnihod karda boshad; az rui sanai ba Idorai patentii JT peshnihod shudani arizai qablii in ikhtiro- otro manidodkunandai hamon yak arizadihanda, agar ari- zae, ki az rui on in guna avvaliyat darkhost meshavad, na der- tar az 12 mohi badi sanai peshnihodi arizai qabli vorid shuda boshad (dar in hol arizai qabli bozkhondashuda hiso- bida meshavad); az rui arizai judokardashuda az rui sanai peshnihodi arizai avvali hamon yak arizadihanda, ki dar on ikhtiro kushoda shudaast, agar arizai judokardashuda ba Idorai patentii JT to az rui arizai nakhustin qabul shuda- ni qaror dar borai rad gardidan oid ba dodani hujjati muhofizati, ki imkoniyati shikoyat kardan az boloi on az dast raftaast va dar holati mavjudiyati qaror dar borai ba arizai zikrshuda dodani hujjati muhofizati to ruzi ba- kaydgirii ikhtirooti makhfi dar Fehristi davlatii ikhti- rooti makhfi vorid shuda boshad.

Agar dar rafti sanjish muqarrar karda shavad, ki ikhti- rooti hammonand avvaliyati yakkhela dorand, pas hujjati mu- hofizati az rui arizae doda meshavad, ki peshtar firistoda shudani on ba Idorai patentii JT isbot shudaast. Dar ho- lati muvofiq omadani in sanaho boshad, agar sozishnomai bayni arizadihandagon holati digarero dar nazar nadoshta boshad, az rui arizae muayyan karda meshavad, ki raqami ba- qaydgirii peshtar dodai Idorai patentiro dorad. Sanjishi arizaho ba ikhtirooti makhfi, ki makhfi gardonida shudaand, mutobiqi tartibi guzaronidani sanjishi ikhtirooti gayri- makhfi, ki bo Qonuni JT «Dar borai ikhtiro» muqarrar shu- daast, bo nazardoshti khususiyathoi zerini barrasii ikhtiro- oti makhfi guzaronida meshavad: sanjishi ariza ba ikhtiroo- ti makhfi az sanjishi rasmi va mohiyati iborat meboshad; hangomi guzaronidani sanjishi mohiyatii ariza Idorai pa- tentii JT huquq dorad, ki kormandoni maqomoti dakhldori davlatiro jalb namoyad; rohbaroni maqomoti davlati uhda- dorand, ki mutakhassisoni mazkurro bo sharti nigohdoshti muzdi miyonai mohona, jubroni rohkiro va istiqomat ba sa- fari khizmati firistonand; sanjishi mohiyatii ariza, ki ba vositahoi navi aslihai harbi, tekhnikai harbi va vositahoi makhsusi tekhniki dakhl dorand, bad az giriftani khulosai maqomoti davlatii dakhldore, ki nomgui onhoro Hukumati JT muayyan mekunad, guzaronida meshavad; kharojotro baroi guzaronidani sanjish maqomi davlatie, ki onro makhfi gar- donidaast, pardokht mekunad. Az rui natijai sanjishi mo- hiyatii ariza dar borai etirof kardan va yo nakardani ob- ekti arzshuda hamchun ikhtirooti makhfi qaror barovarda me- shavad.

Idorai patentii JT dar asosi qarori khud oid ba eti- rof namudani obekti arzshuda hamchun ikhtirooti makhfi, onro ba Fehristi davlatii ikhtirooti makhfii JT dokhil karda, ba muallif (va yo muallifon) hujjathoi muhofizati medihad. Malumot oid ba ikhtirooti makhfi ba Fehristi davlatii ikhtirooti makhfii JT dokhil karda meshavand.

Ijozat ba malumot oid ba ikhtirooti makhfii ba qayd giriftashuda va shinosoi bo onho bo rioyai talaboti hifzi sirri davlati, ki tibqi Qonuni JT «Dar borai sirri dav- lati» va sanadhoi maqomi vakolatdor oid ba hifzi sirri davlati muqarrarnamuda, surat megirad.

Ba arizadihanda jubronpuli baroi makhfigardonii ikhtiroot dar hajm va bo sharthoi dar asosi sozishnomai bayni muallif va korfarmo muayyanshuda va inchunin kha- rojoti arizadihanda hangomi peshnihod va barrasii ariza dar borai ikhtirooti makhfi pardokhta meshavad. Sanjishi zarurati nigohdorii darajai makhfiyati muqkarrarshudai ikhtirooti makhfi dar muhlathoi hangomi makhfigardonii on muayyankardai maqomi davlatie, ki qarori makhfigardonii onro qabul kardaast, guzaronida meshavad. CHunin sanjish metavonad bo tashabbusi arizadihanda, muallif yo vorisi huquqi u niz guzaronida shavad.

Qaror dar borai oshkor kardani ikhtirooti makhfi bo tartibi muayyannamudai Hukumati JT, bo peshnihodi maqomi davlatie, ki onro makhfi gardonidaast, qabul karda meshavad. Oid ba qabul kardani qaror dar borai oshkor kar- dani ikhtirooti makhfi ba arizadihanda, muallif, inchunin Idorai patentii JT baroi khorij kardani ikhtirooti makhfii mazkur az Fehristi davlatii ikhtirooti makhfii JT khabar doda meshavad.

Arizadihanda dar muhlati 1 sol az sanai oshkor karda- ni ikhtirooti makhfi metavonad ba Idorai patentii JT ba- roi giriftani hujjati mukhofizati, ki tibqi Qonuni JT «Dar borai ikhtiro» peshbini shudaast, darkhost firistad. Hujjati muhofizati ba muhlati boqimondai etibornoki- ash, ki tibqi meyori qonuni zikrshuda, az ruzi peshnihodi ariza ba Idorai patentii JT doda meshavad.

Hujjati muhofizatie, ki ba ikhtiroi oshkorkardashuda doda shudaast, az ruzi peshnihodi ariza dar borai dodani on etibor doshta, baroi dokhil kardani ikhtiroi oshkorkarda- shudai hifzshavanda ba sathi tekhnika az ruzi avvaliyati on hangomi muayyan namudani navgonii digari ikhtirooti gay- rimakhfi tibqi qonun asos meboshad.

Patent, ki ba ikhtiroi gayrimakhfi tibqi Qonuni JT «Dar borai ikhtiro» doda meshavad, dar holati dodani pa- tent ba ikhtirooti hammonandi oshkorshudai avvaliyati qab- lidoshta beetibor donista meshavad. Sohibhuquqi patenti be etibordonistashudai ikhtiroi gayrimakhfi, ki istifo- dai onro to tarikhi peshnihodi ariza yo omoda shudani on amali kardaast, agar chunin ikhtiroot novobasta az mualli- fi (muallifoni) ikhtiroi oshkorshuda ofarida shuda boshad, huquqi khudro baroi istifodai minbadai chunin ikhtiroot be afzoish dodani hamai on nigoh medorad.

Muallifi ikhtirooti makhfi doroi huquqi muallifi meboshad, ki huquqi shakhsii begonanashavanda buda, bemuh- lat hifz karda meshavad.

Huquqi istisnoi ba ikhtirooti makhfi va istifodabarii on dar tamomi muhlati makhfigardonidashuda ba JT, dar shakhsi maqomoti davlatii onro makhfigardonida, taalluq dorad. Istifodabarii ikhtirooti makhfi boyad bo rioyai ni- zomi makhfiyat baroi malumoti doroi sirri davlati tibqi talaboti Qonuni JT «Dar borai sirri davlati» va rioyai KJ JT amali gardad.

Istifodabarii ikhtirooti makhfiro az tarafi shakhsoni digar, agar on ba manfiati davlat boshad, maqomi davlatie, ki onro bo rioyai nizomi makhfiyat, tibqi tartibi muharrar- namudai Hukumati JT makhfi gardonidaast, ijozat medihad. Ikhtirooti makhfi to ba anjom rasidani muhlati makhfigar- doni molikiyati JT hisob meshavad.

Bahsho oid ba ikhtirooti makhfi ba vujudomada az joni- bi sud dar murofiai pushida, barrasi va hal karda mesha- vand.