Dar nutqi khatti baze talaboti shakliyu sokhtori hast, ki baroi in shakli nutq khos va hatmi meboshad. In talabot, yane rioyai sarkhat, faslu bob, zerfaslu zerbobho baroi zud va begalat fahmidani mazmuni nutqi khatti yori merasonand.
Sarkhat joyi kholiest, ki dar ibtidoi har yak matn, porai yaklukhtu tomi ba hamdigar aloqamand ba miqdori gunjoyishi du harf guzoshta meshavad.
- Az matni zerin sarkhathoro nishon DoDa, vazifahoi onhoro fahmoneD.
Sababi davati Firdavsi ba Bagdod az tarafi Askofi vobasta ba yak naqshai noib[1] bud. In naqsha dar fikri u hangomi muloqotash bo hojii mudarrisi tusi paydo gardid.
CHand vaqt injonib «shohanshoh» Bahouddavla nisbat ba noibi bagdodash dilsard va kamiltifot[2] shuda bud. (S.U.)
Dar soli 1890 man hamrohi akai khud baroi khondan ba Bukhoro omadam. Dar on jo domulloi kunjakii akaam mullo Abdusalom az madrasai Miri Arab yak hujra yofta dod, ki mo har du dar on jo istiqomat kardem.
Hujrai mo dar oshyonai chorumi guldastai gushai shimoli garbii madrasai Miri Arab bud.
Daromadi in hujra az in gardishgohi bolopushidai torik ham boshad, az tarafi kucha yak daricha dosht, ki ziyovu havo az on jo medaromad. In hujra khele tang boshad ham, dar sharoiti on vaqtai Bukhoro har dui mo dar on jo khursandona khobu khez mekardem. (S.A.)
Fasl yak hissai muayyan az kalomu guftor ast. Qismi muayyan va alohidai risola, kitob, ki az bob khurdtar ast.
Bob kalontarin qismati kitobu risola, ki yakchand faslro faro megirad.
Har fasl va bob az faslu bobhoi khurd iborat mebo- shad.
V 20. Az yagon asari i.lmi, baDei bobu fasl va zerfaslhoro nishon DiheD.
CHun gul ba chaman havola budi.
[2] Iltifot – lutf, ehtirom, tavajjuh