Sanjishi sathi ikhtirokorii obekti peshkashgardida

Sanjishi sathi ikhtirokorii obekti peshkashgardida, tavassuti anjom dodani amalhoi zerin guzaronida meshavad: muayyan namudani hammonandi nisbatan nazdik; oshkor namu- dani alomathoe, ki bo onho obekti peshkashgardida az ham- monandii nisbatan nazdik fark mekunad; oshkor namudani qarorhoe, ki doroi nishonahoi ba alomathoi tafovutguzorii in obekt monand meboshand.

Boyad qayd namud, ki muqoisai obekti ikhtiro bo ob- ekthoi hammonand dar majmu anjom doda shuda, muqoisa bo qismhoi obekthoi hammonand nodurust ast.

Alomati seyumi obekti ikhtiro qobili tatbiq budani on meboshad. Ikhtiro qobili tatbiq ast, agar on dar sohahoi sanoat, kishovarzy, tandurusti va digar sohahoi faoliyati inson istifoda shuda tavonad. Dar tafovut az alomathoi nav budan va sathi ikhtirokori, alomati mazkur az sathi tekhnika va sanai avvaliyati ikhtiro alokamandi nadorad. Agar alomati nav va sathi ikhtirokori, az doirai sathi tekhnika baromadani dastovardi tekhnikii ar- zyobishudaro dar nazar doshta boshand, pas alomati qobli tatbiq budan, manoi dar doirai sathi tekhnikai mavjuda imkonpazirii istifodai ikhtiroro dorad.

Dar qonunguzorii amalkunanda, bevosita ishora ba za- moni tatbiqi obekti ikhtiro joy nadorad. Dar tafovut az alomathoi nav budan va sathi ikhtirokori, ki bo etirofi ikhtiro ahamiyat va quvvai khudro az dast medihand, alomati qobili tatbiq budan, metavonad dar zinai avvval joy nadoshta boshad va tanho pas az guzashtani muhlati muayyan ba vujud oyad. Az in ru, ikhtiroote, ki hangomi peshkash namu- dani ariza imkoniyati dar yagon sohai faoliyati inson tatbiq namudani onho joy nadorad, qobili tatbiq etirof meshavand, ba sharte, ki dar oyanda imkoniyati tatbiqi onho mavjud boshad.