Sanoat dar Eron

Sanoat dar Eron sust tarakky karda bud. Avvalin fabrika va zavodho dar iamlakat dar joryaki avvali asri XX sohta shudand. Dar in davra sohai asosii sanoat az istehsolu korkardi naft, korkardi sarvathoi iadany, gayriiadany va sanoati sabuk (asosan bofandagy) iborat bud. Garobari ba bozori dohilii Eron sar darovardani iahsuloti sanoatii horijy korhonahoe, ki pesh sohta shuda budand, dar davrai Jangi duyuii jahon ba rakobat tob naovarda, faoliyatash onro purra kat naiudand. In vaziyat Eronro vodor naiud, ki baroi hifzi sanoati iilly «Oid ba iuhofizati sanoati iilly» soli 1965 konun kabul naioyad. Muvofiki in konun ba inkishofi sanoati iilly dikkati jiddy doda shuda, pesh az haia ba inkishofi sanoati vaznin etibor doda shud. Davlat solhoi 1949-1955 20,1 darsad iablagguzoriro judo naiuda boshad, solhoi 1963—1968 on ba 29,8 darsad rasonida shud. Fakat dar 5-solai seyui Eron sohtiony koibinati ietallurgy, zavodi istehsoli alyuiiny, trolleybussozy, ioshinsozy, kor- honahoi vyslkunyndy, naftkorkuny va hiiiyai naftro ba girift. Ga kor daroiadani in korhonaho vobastagii iyilykytro nisbat ba iahsuloti horijy kai naiud. Dar bozori dohily ba iahsuloti sanoati iilly etibori iahsus doda shud. Muvofiki konun tashkilothoi davlaty boyad dastavval iahsuloti iahalliro haridory naioyand.

Dar    sanoat Eron dar barobari iablagguzorii davlaty sohibkoroni iahally investitsiyai horijy (shahsoni alohida)-ro niz vase istifoda iebarad. Junin siyosati iktisody natijai hub dod. Dar tarkibi daroiadi iilly hissai sanoat muntazam afzud. Eron sohibi sohahoi navi sanoat gardid. Dar tarkibi on choyi asosiro sanoati kuhy, pesh az hama istihroji naft tashkil menamoyad. Dar ayni zamon dar Eron az 65 chohi hushky va 70 johi tunukobai bahry naft istehsol menamoyand. Istehsoli yakruzai on 3,6 mln barrelro tashkil menamoyad. (1 barrel = 159 litr). Az jihati istehsols on dar jahon joyi panjumro ishgol menamoyad. Istehsoli solonai naft az 175 to 210 mln tonnaro tashkil medihad. I<tehsoli gazu angisht ahammiyati mahally dorad. Az sarvathoi adany madani ohan, marganets, hrom, mis, molibden, surb, ru;|, simob, margi mush istehsol karda meshavand. Ba gayr az i^ navi ziyodi sarvathoi gayrimadany (namak, namaki glaSHerity, magnezy, shpat, asbest, korund, talk, grafit, slyuda va <ajea)-ro istihroj menamoyad. Az sohai sanoati masnuotbarorai^ sohai naftkorkuny,     sabuk va trikotajy inkishofiftaand.

Zavodhoi naftkorkuny dar Obodon, Masjidi Sulaymon, Kirmonshoh, Nafteshoh va dar nazdikii Tehron sohta shudaand. Sanoati sabuk – bofandagy taraqqy yoftaast. In soha matoi pahta, resmon, mohut, shohy, kolin istehsol menamoyad. Sanoati korkardi pashm dar Kirmon, Tabrez, Koshon, abreshim dar YAzd, SHahy, Koshon, trikotaj dar Tehron, Tabrez, Isfahon va gayra joygir shudaand. Kolinro asosan kosibon istehsol menamoyand.

Az sanoati hurokvory sanoati kand (beshtar 32 zavod), birinj (beshtar 30 zavod), ordkashy, konservabarory (gushtu mohy va sabzavotu meva), korkardi joy va tamoku inkishof yoftaand. Dar barobari tarakky kardani sohtmoni sanoaty sanoati masnuoti sohtmon inkishof yoft. In soha sement, shisha, hishti ba otash tobovar, alibastr, ohak va gayra istehsol menamoyad. Moshinsozy az korhonahoi hurdi kosiby va (az kismhoi alohida sohtani moshinhoi gunogun, radio, televizor va gayra) iborat meboshad. Barobari sohtani zavodhoi metallurgiyai siyoh va ranga zavodhoi hozirazamoni moshinsozy sohta shudand. Hususan avtomobilsozy inkishof yoft. Holo dar Eron 12 zavodi avtomobilistehsolqunanda amal mekunad. Dar ayni zamon in zavodho sole ziyoda az 250 hazor avtomobil istehsol menamoyand. Oyanda ba 500 hazor rasonida meshavad. Onho dar katori moshinhoi gunogun baroi sohahoi muhtalifi sanoat va moshinhoi kishovarzy kismhoi ehtiyoty tayyor mekunand. Dar asosi korkardi naft himiyai naft tashkil yoftaast, ki mahsuloti reziny istehsol menamoyad. Az digar navi mahsuloti himiyavy nurii mineraly, soda, ranghoi organiky, lak, vositahoi shustushu va gayra mebarorad. Inkishofi sohai sanoat va obyorii zaminkho be zaminai puriktidori energetiki gayriimkon ast. Binobar on, solhoi okhir Eron doirai sokht- moni inshoothoi gidroenergetikiro vase namud. Dar daryokhoi Keredj, Abediz, Diz, Safedrud nerugokhkhoi obii barky (NOB) va obanborkho sokhta shudand. Dar barobari sanoati kalon khunarmandy va kosiby tarakky kardaast.