Home / Jugrofia / Sanoati Hinduston

Sanoati Hinduston

Sanoati Hinduston asosan dar zaminai ashyoi khom va suzishvorii makhally inkishof meyobad. Dar in choda badi ba dast darovardani istiqloliyat (s. 1950) Hinduston ba muvaffakiyatkhoi kalon noil gardidaast. Pesh az khama, dar tarkibi sanoati mamlakat tagiiroti chiddi ba amal omad. Barobari inkishof yoftani sokhakhoi ananavii sanoat (sanoati sabuk va khurokvori) dar yak muddati kutokh sokhakhoi khozirzamoni

Hamsoyakho:

  1. Pokiston
  2. Afgoniston
  3. Hitoi
  4. Nepal
  5. Bangladesh

Haliji Bangol

Uqyonusi Hi

Rasmi 11 Haritai iktisodii Hinduston sanoati vaznin, az chumla metallurgiyai siyoh, moshinsozy va khimiyavy tashakkul yoftaand. Dar baze sohahoi on sektori davlaty bartary dorad. Hususan sahmi davlat dar barpo namudani zaminai energetiky kalon ast. Dar guzashta az 3/5 hissai kuvvai bark az hisobi istifoda burdani porui khushk (tapak) va hezum istehsol karda meshud. Dar ayni zamon kismi asosii kuvvai barkro nerugohhoi barkie istehsol menamoyand, ki dar asosi istifodai angisht, quvvai charayoni ob va energiyai atomy kor mekunand. Kalontarin nerugohi barkii oby dar alovy dar Neyvel, atomy dar nazdikii Bombey sohta shudaand.

Metallurgiyai siyoh ba ashyoi hom va suzishvorii mahally takya menamoyad. Dar in zamina kombinati Bhilay – iktidorash 2,5 mln tonna pulod va zavodhoi Roulkela, Durgapur va Bokar sohta shudaand. Az metallurgiyai ranga sanoati alyuminy beshtar      kardaast, ki dar asosi boksit va kuvvai barki istgohhoi obii barky kor mekunad. Inkishofi metallurgiyai siyoh va ranga ba           sinoiti moshinsozy asos guzosht. Holo Hinduston tachhizoti sinoiti sabuk, kuhy, metallurgi, kishtisozy, teplovoz, dastgoh, tachhizoti elektroenergetiky, moshin, traktor, transformator, motorhoi elektriki, vagon, elektrovoz va gayra istehsol menamoyad. Baze moshinhoro ba horicha mebarorad. Sanoati himiyavy isosin nurihoi mineraly istehsol mekunad. Az sohahoi ananavy sanoati sabuk va hurokvory inkishof yoftaast. Ba darachai balandi sanoati vaznin nigoh nakarda, sanoati sabuk va hurokvory az chihati arzishi umumii mahsulot choyi avvalro ishgol menamoyand. Dar in sohaho korhonahoi hurdi hunirmindy va kosiby ahammiyati kalon dorand, ki az tarafi davlat dastgiry karda meshavand. Solhoi ohir dar iktisodiyoti Hinduston sohai hizmatrasony va tehnologiyai ittilooty inkishof yoft. Sohai hizmatrasony karib 40 darsadi daromadi millii mamlakatro medihad. Holo hachmi istehsoli umumii mahsuloti dohilii mimlaqat 4,2 trln dollar (bar har sari aholy 3800 dollar)-ro tashkil menamoyad. Sohai istehsolii hochagii halki Hinduston ba darachai baland taraqqi yofta istodaast. Solhoi 2000-2010 nisbat ba solhoi 1999-2000 7,6 darsadro tashkil namud.

Инчунин кобед

Aholii Kuba

Akholii Kuba 11,7 mln buda, zichii miyonai on dar 1 kilometri murabba ba 99,7 nafar …