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Sarchashmai zabti Jizzakh

Ahmadi Donish dar borai magrurii amir Muzaffar, darajai omodagii askaroni u ba jang va natijai muhoribai Maydayulgun yo khud Erjor navishtaast: «Pesh az hamroh shudani Toshkand ba dav- lati Rusiya, dar ayyome, ki amir azimati safari Huqand (Quqand – N.H.) dosht, muharriri sutur binobar muhimi dar urdui sultoni bud. Umaro baroi maslihat ba huzuri amir meraftand. Bad az itmomi majlis yake az vuzaro berun shud. Man az muhovaroti majlis pursidam, guft: Baze az umaro savorii boloi Toshkand- ro tarjeh namuda, arz kardand. Marzoi amir nayaftod, farmud, ki boloi Toshkand, on ki galaba ovardaast, navkare az asokiri Ru- siya ast. Maro oru nang meoyad, ki ba yak navkari u muqobala sha- vam. Man agar savori kunam, rost boloi Maskov meravam».

«Va ham dar on ovon Rusiya hanuz ba boloi Dizzakh (Jizzakh- N.H.) yurish nayovarda bud, ki dar shahri Bukhoro miyoni tolibilmu ulamoi mutabahhir oshubu gavgo bunyod shud, ki jihod farz shuda sagiru kabir va vazeu sharifro farz ast, ki ba boloi kuffor be- run oyand.

Amir az sunuhi in gavgo mutahayyir shuda, choru nochor ilti- zomi lashkarkashi namuda, ba tahiyai asbobi jihod mashgul shud va durustii asbobi safarro karda, bo askari farovon sarosema az shahr baromada, miqdori siyu shash adad tupu chand shutur qurkhona kashida baromadand. Vaqte ki muqobili dushman meshudand, hanuz doru va fishangu gulula dar Bukhoro bud va hama asbob noqisu no- tamom va dorui miltiq ba nahje chaspon, ki yak tasht otash dar- kor, to u shula dihad be ovoz. Va bad az baromadani askar na- fari om dar shahr aftod, ki ba gazo berun oyand va ba dari har kho- nae chubakzani, ki zud baroyad. Mardumi shahr, ki gohe ovozi tupu tufangro nashunida budand va ba marakai korzor narasida, gu- mon mekardand, ki gazo niz chun marakai gushtigiri budagist yo maydoni poygatozi boshad. Har kadom chube segazi bardoshtand va baze ba sari on chub miqdore az ohan halqa basta, to agar khasm chube andozad, onho niz on chub ba sari u furud orand…

Va biljumla askari ziyoda az haddu hasr bad-in nasq jam shuda, baze ba shavqu baze ba karah, az har tabaqai mardum ba niyati gazo meraftand, baze dahruza ozuqa bardoshta va baze yakmoha. Janobi amir niz chun in jamiyatro mulohiza namud, ba khud jazm farmud, ki ba hamin yurish Fitirburkh (Sankt-Peterburg – N.H.) – poytakhti impirotur fath khohad shud, chi medid, ki tulu arzi qushun ba du farsakh meravad…

Dar muddati du mohi kamobesh ba labi daryoi Sir raftand, dar sohate musammo ba Sasiqkul nuzul farmud. Goziyoni muaska- ri humoyun, pesh az on ki ba manzil furud oyand, az gazo pushaymon gashta, dar taraddudi gurezu makhlasi uftodand…

Va on joe ki amir nuzul farmuda, saropardai ijlol af- roshta dosht, to marakai qotil nim sang kamobesh bud, ki ovo- zi naqorai askariya merasid va amir dar soyai shomiyona ba la- bi shatranj mashgul bud va jamoae az qavvolon qavlu gazal meguf- tand…

Ba hamon yurish (qushun)-i Rusiya omada, tuphoro sohibi kard va du-se sochmai tupcha ba suyi goziyoni islom ba hadya firistod. Hama muntaziri firor budand, yakbora firori barqvor ikhtiyor kardand…

On goh khabar ovardand ba janobi amir, ki asokir bevafoi kardandu pusht dodand, amir niz sarosema ba boloi asbi qantali va zinkholie nishasta, fursat nayoft, ki ammoma bar sar kunad yo joma bipushad. Hamchunon az sari shatranj barkhosta boloi zin (bar) nishast va asb merond…

Va dar on gureza amir niz fursati naqsi hojat nayofta, ham ba boloi zini asb bavl karda, ezorro mulaffas gardonida, nazdi- ki isho ba qishloqe Havos nom rasida furomad… to pagoh vaqti ishroq (subh) baze az umaroi davlat ba davri u tanidand. Boz ba libosi toza oroyish doda, hamchunon to ba Samarqand murojiat namudand…».

(Ahmadi Donish. Risola yo mukhtasare az tarikhi saltanati kho- nadoni mangitiya. – Dushanbe, 1992, s.22 – 27)

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