Subekthoi huquqhoi vobasta

Doirai shakhsone, ki sohi- bi huquqhoi vobasta buda metavonand, bo nazardoshti ob- ekthoi huquqhoi mazkur muayyan megardand. Muvofiqi m. 32 qonuni muallifii JT subekthoi huquqhoi vobasta ijroga- ron, tahiyagaroni fonogramma, tashkiloti pakhshi efiri yo kabeli meboshand. Tahti mafhumi ijrogar, qonuni mualli- fii amalkunandai se guruhi shakhsonro faro megirad: sanatkoron, korgardoni basahnaguzoranda va direjyor.

Dar adabiyothoi huquqi qayd karda meshavad, ki korgar- doni basahnaguzoranda va direjyorro shartan ba ijrogar mansub donistan mumkin ast. Zero onho, alalkhusus korgardo– ni teatr, baletmeyster, basahnaguzorandai raqs va gayra dar ijroi asar ishtiroki bevosita nadorand, harchand, ki mahz ba sharofati ejodiyoti onho asari tomi sahnavi ba vujud meoyad. Ijrogaroni asli aktyor, ovozkhon, musiqinavoz, raqqos (raqqosa) yo shakhsone digare, ki naqsh ijro mekunad, surud yo matn mekhonand, sukhanroni mekunand, asbobi musiqi menavozand yo bo yagon tarzi digar asari adabiyot va sanat (az jumla barnomahoi estrada, sirk yo lukhtak) va yo ifodai folk- lorro ijro mekunand, meboshand.

Az muqarraroti qonuni amalkunanda barmeoyad, ki kor- gardon, ba sahnaguzorandai asarhoi audiovizuali, sukhanguy ba sifati ijrogaron pazirufta nameshavand, zero Ijroi dastajamii asar, dar bayni ijrogaron aynan hamon munosibathoi ba hammuallifi nisbati asar monand- ro ba vujud meorad. Ijrogaron huquqhoi vobastai khudro bo sozish va rozigii hamdigar ba amal mebarorand. Dar tajri- ba huquqhoi vobastai dastahoi kaloni ijrogaronro, ba mo- nandi dastai saroyandagon (khor), dastai sozandagon (orkestr) va misoli onho, az nomi onho direjyor, korgardon, ovozkhon yo rohbari dasta ba amal mebarorand. Haddi amali in guna shakhson dar shartnomahoi bayni ijrogaron imzogardida muqarrar karda meshavad.

Istehsolkunandai fonogramma shakhsi voqei yo huquqie meboshand, ki tashabbus va masuliyati avvalini sabti ovo- zii yagon ijro yo digar ovozkho, yo in ki inikosi ovozhoro ba uhda giriftaand. Dar surati mavjud nabudani daleli digar shakhse, ki nom yo unvoni u dar in fonogramma va yo dar jildi on ba tavri mamuli sabt yoftaast.

Tashkilothoi pakhshi efiri va kabeli tashkilothoe eti- rof meshavand, ki asarho, fonogrammaho, ijroho, namoish- ho, barnomahoro ba omma tavassuti aloqai besim yo sim, nakhi optiki va digar vasoili ba onho monand dastras menamoyand. Tashkilothoi mazkur sohibi qobiliyati huquqdorii makhsus buda va faoliyati khudro dar asosi ijozatnoma amali mena- moyand.