Sujeti asari Hiradnomai Iskandari

Pas az bayoni bobhoi ananavi – natu munojot qismati asosii dostoni «Hiradnomai Iskandari» shuru gardidaast. Faylaqus^[1] podshohi YUnonzamin dar ay- yomi pironsoliash pisardor meshavad. Uro Iskandar (Alek- sandr) menomand. Faylaqus Iskandarro ba tarbiyai Arastu^[2] medihad. Arastu ba Iskandar ilmhoi gunogunro purra meomuzad. Faylaqus dar nazdi olimoni buzurg az pisarash imtihon megi- rad. Iskandar az imtihon bo sarbalandi meguzarad. Padarash khursand meshavad. Bad az in Faylaqus az Arastu khohish meku- nad, ki baroi pesh burdani davlatdorii Iskandar khiradnomae navisad. Arastu khiradnomaro ba anjom merasonad. Dar in ayyom Faylaqus vafot mekunad. Iskandar ba masnadi shohi menishi- nad. Badi in dar doston khiradnomahoi olimoni buzurg Aras- tu, Aflotun (Platon), Suqrot (Sokrat) va boz chor donishman- di digar ovarda meshavand. In khiradnomaho beshtar kharakte- ri tarbiyavi dorand. Pas az har khiradnoma Jomi baroi tasdiqi fikrash az hayoti shakhsoni buzurg sarguzashtero naql namuda, in- chunin hikoyahoi tamsili meorad. Mazmuni hikoyahoi ovardashuda ba khiradnomaho sakht aloqamand meboshad.

Dar davrai hukmroniash Iskandar rohi adlu dodro pesh me- girad. U ba mamlakathoi gunoguni Garbu SHarq lashkar kashida, onhoro zabt menamoyad va shahrho bino mekunad. Ba Hitoy rafta, bo hoqon sulh mebandad va az u dar borai qanoatu shikastnafsi pandi sudmand megirad. Az on jo ba Hinduston lashkar kashida, bo barahmanon (donishmandoni Hind) vokhurda, suhbat menamoyad. Bad u ba shahre merasad, ki dar on shahr na shoh hastu na gado. Hama barobar va barodarona zindagi mekunand. Zulmu istismor tamoman nest. Iskandar khele mutaassir meshavad. U az odamonash judo shuda, ba kuhi Qof meravad. Az on jo pas gashta, rohi vatan- ro pesh megirad. Vale hangomi bozgasht dar biyobone vafot meku- nad. Dah nafar hakim Iskandarro ba neki yod mekunand. Pas to- butashro ba Iskandariya, ba nazdi modarash meorand va hakimon ba modari Iskandar taziyanomaho menavisand. Bo hamin doston ba okhir merasad.

[1]  Faylaqus – Filippi II, podshohi YUnon, soli 336 pesh az melod ba qatl me- rasad.

[2]   Arastu – Aristotolis – Aristotel, faylasufi mashhuri YUnoni qadim. Dar bayni solhoi 384 – 322 pesh az melod umr ba sar burdaast.