TAFOVUTHOI DOHILI VA IQTISODIYU GEOGRAFY

Buzurgii masohat, tafovuti dokhilii tabiy, joygirshavii geografii sarvathoi tabiy, khususiyati khosi taraqqiyot, makhsusgardonii istehsolot, tarkibi milly va malakai istehsolii akholy az davrakhoi qadim in jonib dar qalamravi Osiyo tashaqqul yoftani yaqjand fazokhoi iqtisodii «judogonayu omekhta»-ro muayyan qardaast. Az khamin sabab nokhiyakhoi alokhidai Osiyo az yaqdigar farq mequnand. Onkho az jikhati inqishofi iqtisodiyot kholo kham bo yaqdigar aloqai zichi iqtisody nadorand. Baroi khamin kham dar qalamravi Osiyo ba monandi Avrupo to khol fazoy yagonai iqtisody tashaqqul nayoftaast. In oqibati mustamliqadorii mamlaqatkhoi sarmoyador meboshad, qi aloqai iqtisodii mamlaqatkhoi Osiyo na baroi payvast va mustakhqam qardani rishtakhoi iqtisodii bayni davlatkho, nokhiyakhoi dokhilii onkho, balqi ba manfiati mamlaqatkhoi mustamliqador ravona qarda shuda bud. Badi Jangi duyumi jakhon va ba dast ovardani istiqdoliyat khamai mamlaqatkhoi Osiyo bo tarzu usulkhoi gunogun ba aznavsozii iqtisodiyoti khud va barpo namudani aloqai iqtisodii baynidavlaty va nokhiyakhoi dokhily qushish menamoyand. Dar solkhoi badijangy khususan aloqai iqtisodii berunii onkho bo davlatkhoi taraqqiyoftai jakhon bekhtar gardida istodaast. Ammo baroi tashaqqul yoftani fazoy yagonai iqtisody dar qatori sababkhoi tarikhy, siyosy vujud nadoshtani khatkhoi yagonai naqdiyot tasir rasonidaast, qi ba omilkhoi tabiy (qatorqukhkho, biyobonkho) vobasta meboshad. Hamin tavr, vobasta ba guzashtai tarikhy va on tagyiroti siyosiyu iqtisodie, qi minbad rukh dodand, qalamravi Osiyoro olimon ba yaqjand nokhiyakhoi alokhidai iqtisody judo namudand: 1) Osiyoi SHarqy; 2) Osiyoi Janubi; 3) Osiyoi Janubu Garby; 4) Osiyoi Janubu SHarqy; 5) Qismi Osiyoii sobiq Ittikhodi SHuravy.