Tavsifi umumii khojagy

Hojagii khalki Qirgiziston bisyorsokha meboshad. Dar tarkibi on mavkei asosiro majmui kishovarziyu sanoaty ishgol menamoyad. Asosi in majmuro jorvodory va zamindory tashkil mekunad. CHorvodory ba parvarishi gusfandoni nimmahin va mahinpashm, jorvoi kaloni shokhdor va asp makhsus gardonida shudaast. Soli 2010 sarshumori gusfandu buz ziyoda az 4, jorvoi kalon boshad, karib 1,5 mln sarro tashkil namud. Dar bayni Ittikhodi Davlatkhoi Mustakil (IDM) Qirgiziston az jikhati istekhsoli gusht va pashm joyi seyumro ishgol menamoyad. Dar ziroatkory joyi avvalro kishti lablabui kand, ziroatkhoi nakhdikhanda, tamoku va kuknor ishgol menamoyand. Dar zaminkhoi lalmy va obyorishavanda galla kisht menamoyand. Qirgiziston az galla khudashro tamin menamoyad. Dar vodii Fargona va CHu bogu tokparvary inkishof yoftaast. Dar zaminai ashyoi khomi kishovarzy sanoati khurokvory (gushtkorkuny, ravganu panirpazy, ravgankashy) va sabuk (istekhsoli matoi pakhta, shokhy, mokhut, poyafzor va makhsuloti duzandagy) inkishof yoftaand. Soli 2011 in sokhakho mutobiqan beshtar az 20 darsadi umumii sanoatro medod. Moshinsozy baroi kone gardonidani talaboti majmui kishovarziyu sanoaty nigaronida shudaast. Vay baroi sokhai kishovarzy moshinayu mekhanizmkho, moshini borkash va tajkhizot baroi sanoati khurokvory istekhsol menamoyad. Az digar sokhakhoi makhsusgardonida dar Qirgiziston metallurgiyai ranga tarakky kardaast. In sokha istekhsol va korkardi surma, simob, surb, rukh va tiloro dar bar megirad. Zakhirai kaloni manbakhoi oby dar oyanda sokhai gidroenergetikiro ba sokhai makhsusgardonidai sanoat tabdil medikhad. Holo dar daryoi Narin istgokhkhoi barky (GES)-i Toktagul va Qurksoy sokhta shudaand. Istekhsoli kuvvai bark soli 2010 ziyoda az 13,0 mlrd kvt-soatro tashkil namud. Sanoati suzishvory (istekhsoli naft, gaz va angisht) akhammiyati makhally dorand. Istekhsoli umumii makhsuloti dokhily 10 mlrd dollar (ba khar sari akholy 1990 dollar)-ro tashkil mekunad.

Dar sohai rohhoi nakdiyotii Qirgiziston vobasta ba mu- rakkabii relef asosan rohhoi avtomobily inkishof yoftaand. Onho kismkhoi alokhidai qalamravi Kirgiziston, vodii Far gona, CHu, Talas, furuhamidai Issikkul va Tyanshoni kuhiro bo ham mepayvandand. Rohi Osh-Horug Qirgizistonro bo To- chikiston payvast menamoyad. Rohi ohan on kadar inkishof nayoftaast. Hdmagy 470 kilometr rohi ohan dorad, ki tavassuti on borkashonii burunmarzii mamlakat ba amal barovarda meshavad. Rohi avtomobily 18,5 hazor kilometrro tashkil menamoyad.

Qalamravi Qirgiziston ba du zernohiyai iktisody (Qir- gizistoni SHimoly va CHanubu Garby) chudo meshavad. Qirgi- zistoni SHimoly zernohiyai az chihati iktisody inkishofyofta ba hisob meravad. On az 2/3 hissai mahsuloti sanoat va kismi ziyodi gallayu mahsuloti chorvodoriro istehsol menamoyad.

Dar ayni zamon iktisodiyoti Qirgiziston davrai guzarishro az sar guzaronida istodaast.

Savol va suporish 

1. Az ruyi harita ba mavkei iktisodiyu geografii

Qirgiziston bahoi iktisody dihed.

2. Baroi chy ba kuhsor budani kalamravi Qirgiziston nigoh nakarda, ziyoda az nisfi on baroi kishovarzy muvofik meboshad.
3. Ikdimi vodii CHu va Talas ba iklimi kadom davlathoi azoi Ittihodi Davlathoi Mustakil shabohat dorad?
4. Qalamravi Qirgiziston az kadom navi madanhoi tabiy boy meboshad?
5. Baroi chy dar tarkibi hochagii halki Qirgiziston machmui kishovarziyu sanoaty mavkei asosiro ishgol menamoyad.
6. Qadom sohahoi sanoat va kishovarzy sohahoi mahsusgar- donidai Qirgiziston ba hisob meravad?
7. Qadom kismi Qirgiziston beshtar tarakky kardaast?