Gunogun

Tadqiqgaron dar chunin aqidaand, ki holo mardumoni chahon chor shaklu namudi hochagidoriro amalan korburd qarda meoyand: Odati, Naqshagi, Bozori, Omekhta Har yake az in raviyavu namudhoi khojagidori afzaliyat, noqisiho, ziddiyat va digar nishonavu hislathoi farqkunandai hudro doro meboshand. Albatta, mo dar in jo imkonoti batafsil bayon kardanu tasnif namudani onhoro …

Meboyad iqror shud, ki to hol ham bayni nazoratchiyonu amalgaroni iqtisod mubohisahoi tulony pesh burda meshavand. Nazarotchiyon mutaqid dar hamon aqidaand, ki biduni omukhtani holathoi nazariyavii ilmi iqtisodi tasnifu manidodi qonunho, ravishhoi muhimtarinu qonuniyathoi haraqati amali berun az imkon meboshand. Amalgaroni sohahoi voqeii iqtisodiyot va shuglgaroni sohahoi sohibkori boshand hamon …

Dar doirai maorifi islomi hangomi muayyan namudani joyu maqomi ilmi falsafa bazan ikhtilofi aqida dar nuktai nazarho ba miyon meoyand. Avvalin ikhtilof noshi az on ast, ki oyo metavon falsafaro ba qatori ilmu maorifi islomi nom burd yo na? Soniyan, oyo ilmi kalom va tasavvuf mutaalliq ba falsafaand yo ba …

Molikiya ki payravoni Imom Molik ibni Anas al-Asbahi (732-795) buda, dar nimjazirai Arabiston ba vujud omada,badan dar Misr, Afriqoi SHimoli va Andalus intishor meyobad. Dar fiqh sarchashmai asosii onho Kitobu Sunnat buda, dar yakjoyagi dar istiloh “An-n a s s” nomida meshavad. Fatvoi sahobaro hamchun juzi sunnat medonand. YAke az …

Masalai marg va hayotro metavon hamchun masalai asosii bahsi maod talaqqi kard. CHunon, ki tarikhi paydoishi bovari va maod dar adyoni digar guvohi medihand, pesh az hama angezandai paydoishi inchunin etiqod mayli fitrii inson ba abadiyat, hayoti jovidoni, va dar marhilai duyum tars az marg budaast. Zimnan az nigohi falsafi …

CHun girdovarii hadisho asosan bad az sari Payombari islom (s) ogoz shud va tadvini onho dar majmuahoi bovaribakhshu intiqodi «sahehoh» khele dertar (dar asrhoi 1H-H) ba anjom yoftand, to in zamon hadishoi ziyodi sokhtae, ki ba Payombari islom (s) nisbat nadoshtand ba vujud omada budand. Onhoe, ki ba in amal …

Sunnai musulmoni dar asosi HADISHO (khabar, rivoyat, naql, maktub) bunyod gardida ast. Ba manoi istilohi hadis – kalomi naqlshudaest, ki guftor, kirdor, tarzi zindagi va tayidu rizoyati paygambarro bayon mekunad. Hadisi nabavi – guftor kirdor va tayidu tasdiqoti paygambari islom meboshad va dar barobari on hadisi qudsi (yo hadisi ilohi) …

Sabk va zaboni Quron yake az mavzuhoi bahsi ilmiyu farhangk ast. Sabki Quron na sheri kholis ast va na nasri odist. SHer nest ba on mani, ki vaznu qofiya nadorad va az takhayuloti shoirona va muboligavu igroqhoi khayoli orist. Dar ayni zamon nasri odk ham nest chunki az yak hamohangi, …

Quron asosi tamomi ilmhoi islomk va asosi ulumi quronk ast. Dar zaminai omuzishu farogirii on nakhust ilmhoe az umumi islomi ba vujud omadand, ki onhoro ulumi quroni menomand, chunki baroi durusttar shinokhtan va saheh khondani khudi Quron nigaronida shudaast. Paydoishi ulumi quroni nakhustmarhila, sarogozi tahavvul va rushdu takomuli muhtavo va …

Tafsir, ilme az ulumi islomist, ki dar asosi zarurati fahm va daryofti mani va manzuri oyoti Quron va sharhu bayoni mushkiloti on ba vujud omad. Kalimai «tafsir»-ro donishmandon az reshai «fasr» ishtiqoq shuda meshumorand, ki az «safr» (yo «safara») tabdil shudaast va dar har du surat ba manii kashf va …